本文關(guān)鍵詞： 深圳荔枝公園 老年人活動空間 IPA分析 優(yōu)化策略　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界許多國家現(xiàn)在都面臨著老齡化的挑戰(zhàn),老年人口規(guī)模不斷擴大,老齡化速度有所加快,嚴重影響了我們的經(jīng)濟、社會等方面的發(fā)展。為了積極應(yīng)對老齡化,我們需要采取相應(yīng)措施。目前,老年人戶外活動的主要場所是城市公園。深圳是典型的高溫濕熱氣候環(huán)境,在這樣的氣候條件下,老年人對公園內(nèi)戶外活動空間環(huán)境的需求更加明顯,因此,如何通過優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有公園內(nèi)老年人活動空間,從而適應(yīng)深圳氣候特點和老年人活動特征,為老年人開展活動創(chuàng)造條件,對老年人身心健康,繼續(xù)融入社會,具有非常重要的意義。本文主要通過建設(shè)適宜的荔枝公園老年人活動空間環(huán)境展開研究,并結(jié)合文獻調(diào)查、行為記錄法和拍照觀察等各種途徑,全面調(diào)查并分析了公園中的老年人活動特征以及對活動空間環(huán)境的需求,包括老年人活動行為個體的年齡特征、活動類型、活動規(guī)律等,并對活動空間現(xiàn)狀進行了歸類分析;進而應(yīng)用問卷調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計的方法分析了公園內(nèi)老年人對荔枝公園活動空間的整體評價及相應(yīng)的活動需求;運用IPA分析法對公園內(nèi)各個活動空間內(nèi)的評價要素進行重要性和滿意度研究;最后綜合分析得出了荔枝公園老年人的活動特征、活動空間的特點,以及活動空間內(nèi)存在的物質(zhì)環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境問題。最后進一步探討分析了荔枝公園內(nèi)問題形成的原因,并根據(jù)老年人的活動特征及需求,為老年人活動空間環(huán)境提出了完善服務(wù)設(shè)施、引導(dǎo)功能空間等活動空間環(huán)境優(yōu)化策略,并強調(diào)荔枝公園老年人活動空間環(huán)境改善應(yīng)關(guān)注行為個體對活動空間的需求,不僅要做好空間優(yōu)化,合理引導(dǎo)老年人活動,還要從微觀上提升人本服務(wù)�？臻g環(huán)境改善要注重實效,充滿人文關(guān)懷。希望能為同類空間環(huán)境設(shè)計提供參考。
[Abstract]:Many countries in the world are now facing the challenge of aging. The size of the elderly population is expanding and the speed of aging has been accelerated, which has seriously affected the development of our economy, society and so on. We need to take corresponding measures. At present, the main place of outdoor activities for the elderly is the city park. Shenzhen is a typical high temperature, humid and hot climate environment, in such climate conditions. The demand of the elderly for outdoor space environment in the park is more obvious. Therefore, how to optimize the activity space of the elderly in the park, so as to adapt to the climate characteristics and the activity characteristics of the elderly in Shenzhen. It is of great significance to create conditions for the elderly to carry out activities, to their physical and mental health, and to continue to integrate into society. This paper mainly through the construction of a suitable living space environment for the elderly in Litchi Park. Combined with literature survey, behavior record method and photo observation and other ways, the paper comprehensively investigated and analyzed the characteristics of the elderly activities in the park as well as the needs of the active space environment. It includes the age characteristics, activity types, activity rules and so on, and classifies and analyzes the present situation of activity space. Then the paper analyzed the whole evaluation of the activity space and the corresponding activity demand of the elderly in the park by using the method of questionnaire and data statistics. The importance and satisfaction of the evaluation elements in each activity space of the park were studied by using IPA analysis method. Finally, the characteristics of activity and activity space of the elderly in Litchi Park are obtained by comprehensive analysis. Finally, the causes of the problems in lychee park were discussed and analyzed, and according to the characteristics and needs of the elderly. For the elderly active space environment to improve the service facilities, guide space and other active space environment optimization strategy. It was also emphasized that the improvement of the living space environment of the elderly in litchi Park should pay attention to the needs of the behavior individuals for the activity space, not only to optimize the space, but also to guide the elderly activities reasonably. The improvement of space environment should pay attention to actual effect and be full of humanistic solicity.We hope to provide reference for the design of similar space environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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本文編號：1485680