本文關(guān)鍵詞： 傳統(tǒng)民居 緩沖空間 低能耗 天井 檐下空間 軟件模擬　出處：《東南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：由于受氣候環(huán)境、地方文化、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)等各種因素的限制,傳統(tǒng)民居在建造時(shí)充分利用被動(dòng)式技術(shù)獲取自然采暖、通風(fēng)、遮陽、降溫來改善室內(nèi)舒適度,具有低能耗的潛力。作為傳統(tǒng)民居的重要組成部分,緩沖空間的設(shè)計(jì)與利用也具有獨(dú)特的氣候適應(yīng)性。本論文主要通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、資料收集、軟件模擬的手段來綜合研究江南水鄉(xiāng)傳統(tǒng)民居中緩沖空間的低能耗效果。文章首先論述了論文研究的背景、原因、目的和意義,以及國內(nèi)外有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)民居和緩沖空間的研究現(xiàn)狀,通過總結(jié)現(xiàn)有研究的分析手法與欠缺來確定本文的研究方向。第二章確定了緩沖空問的概念與研究范圍,根據(jù)定義發(fā)現(xiàn)江南水鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)民居有類型豐富的緩沖空間,將研究范圍限定為單體層面的緩沖空間。由理論分析得知,緩沖空間具有一定的氣候調(diào)節(jié)效果,現(xiàn)存有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)民居中緩沖空間的相關(guān)研究有很多,但缺乏能夠指導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的、直觀的研究成果,本文期望通過研究來填補(bǔ)這一缺失。第三章通過實(shí)地調(diào)研和問卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)存民居中的問題,總結(jié)居民對(duì)于居住環(huán)境的滿意度,發(fā)現(xiàn)需要從太陽輻射得熱、自然通風(fēng)的角度出發(fā),來明確天井、檐下空間這類單體內(nèi)緩沖空間的氣候調(diào)節(jié)效果。第四章以江南水鄉(xiāng)中最常出現(xiàn)的緩沖空間——天井為研究對(duì)象,通過實(shí)地考察、資料收集總結(jié)天井形態(tài),確定了本章的研究對(duì)象,利用軟件模擬來確定不同長寬比的天井對(duì)于民居立面太陽輻射得熱、自然通風(fēng)的影響,明確不同長寬比的天井在通風(fēng)得熱方面有怎樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)。第五章以檐下空間這一緩沖空間為研究對(duì)象,通過實(shí)地考察、資料收集總結(jié)出檐下空間的范圍,利用軟件模擬的手段來確定不同進(jìn)深的挑檐、檐廊與廊棚對(duì)于民居立面太陽輻射得熱、自然通風(fēng)和能耗的影響,并得出適宜江南水鄉(xiāng)氣候條件的進(jìn)深。最后全面概括本論文的研究內(nèi)容以及研究成果,同時(shí)將研究中存在的問題以及今后深化的方向做簡(jiǎn)要論述。
[Abstract]:Due to the restriction of climate environment, local culture, technology and economy, traditional residential buildings make full use of passive technology to obtain natural heating, ventilation, sunshade and cooling to improve indoor comfort. As an important part of traditional residential buildings, the design and use of buffer space also has a unique climate adaptability. This paper mainly through field research, data collection. The method of software simulation is used to study the low energy consumption effect of buffer space in the traditional residential buildings in Jiangnan waterway. Firstly, the paper discusses the background, reason, purpose and significance of the research. And at home and abroad about the traditional residential and buffer space research status, through summarizing the existing research methods and deficiencies to determine the research direction of this paper. Chapter two determines the concept and research scope of buffer space. According to the definition, we find that there are abundant buffer space in the traditional residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and limit the research scope to the buffer space at the single level. From the theoretical analysis, we know that the buffer space has a certain climate adjustment effect. There are a lot of existing researches on buffer space in traditional residential buildings, but there is a lack of intuitive research results that can guide the design. The third chapter through field research and questionnaire survey found the existing residential problems, summed up the residents' satisfaction with the living environment, found that the need to heat from the sun. From the point of view of natural ventilation, to determine the effect of climate adjustment of the buffer space in the courtyard and under the eaves. Chapter 4th focuses on the most common buffer space in Jiangnan Water Township-patio. Through field investigation, data collection and summary of the shape of the patio, determine the research object of this chapter, using software simulation to determine the different aspect ratio of the impact of solar radiation heating, natural ventilation of residential facade. In chapter 5th, the buffer space under the eaves is taken as the research object. Through field investigation, the scope of the space under the eaves is collected and summarized. Software simulation is used to determine the influence of different depth eaves, canopies and sheds on solar radiation, natural ventilation and energy consumption of residential facades. Finally, the research contents and results of this paper are summarized, and the problems existing in the research and the direction of deepening in the future are briefly discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：1445925