本文關(guān)鍵詞：徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落鄉(xiāng)土景觀特征研究與借鑒　出處：《安徽建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落是指位于皖、贛交界處的古徽州地區(qū)、擁有相同地域背景與典型徽州文化特色的古村落�；罩輦鹘y(tǒng)聚落具有典型的鄉(xiāng)土景觀特點(diǎn),主要體現(xiàn)在:一、選址營(yíng)建強(qiáng)調(diào)天人合一的境界,與山水地形、生產(chǎn)生活巧妙結(jié)合,充分體現(xiàn)本土對(duì)自然環(huán)境的尊重和適應(yīng);二、聚落園林、建筑、街巷、水系、小品等景觀營(yíng)造上突出親和的尺度,優(yōu)先選擇鄉(xiāng)土材料和樹(shù)種,形成獨(dú)特的鄉(xiāng)土化符號(hào)風(fēng)格;三、徽商返鄉(xiāng)為營(yíng)建民居和景觀提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),文化教育的蓬勃發(fā)展使得傳統(tǒng)聚落的文化內(nèi)涵十分豐富,鄉(xiāng)土特色更為突出�；罩輦鹘y(tǒng)聚落經(jīng)過(guò)千年的歷史積淀,形成了具有強(qiáng)烈徽州地域特征的、集科學(xué)與審美于一體的鄉(xiāng)土景觀。全球化的時(shí)代背景之下,不論是城市或者鄉(xiāng)村,都面臨著鄉(xiāng)土景觀嚴(yán)重缺失的現(xiàn)象,迫切需要通過(guò)當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法下的景觀建設(shè),來(lái)延續(xù)地域性和民族性,其關(guān)鍵在于繼承傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行再生。當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)立足于當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史、人文背景,重點(diǎn)提煉出場(chǎng)地的文化精髓,用科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)手法將其融入到景觀建設(shè)中,在保留原始風(fēng)貌特征的前提下,注入景觀的當(dāng)代內(nèi)容。本文首先對(duì)徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落鄉(xiāng)土景觀的影響因素進(jìn)行梳理,著重從自然因素、人文因素兩方面入手,對(duì)徽州聚落的氣候、地形地貌、土壤、水文、動(dòng)植物進(jìn)行總結(jié),找出其對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的具體影響,同時(shí)對(duì)歷史成因、徽商經(jīng)濟(jì)、程朱理學(xué)、宗族禮制、風(fēng)水觀念、新安畫(huà)派、民風(fēng)民俗這些對(duì)聚落景觀的形成有諸多推動(dòng)的人文因素進(jìn)行分析。其次,通過(guò)對(duì)典型徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落的實(shí)地走訪,從具體的環(huán)境生態(tài)、實(shí)體形象、意向感知三個(gè)方面對(duì)徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落的鄉(xiāng)土景觀進(jìn)行深入分析,并對(duì)其特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)。最后,基于徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落的的研究,對(duì)當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)提出借鑒,并以屯溪黎陽(yáng)老街設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)為例,探索如何建設(shè)兼具傳統(tǒng)地域特色與現(xiàn)代功用的鄉(xiāng)土景觀,重建和諧的人地關(guān)系
[Abstract]:The traditional settlement of Huizhou is an ancient village with the same regional background and typical cultural characteristics of Huizhou, which is located at the junction of Anhui and Jiangxi. The traditional settlement of Huizhou has typical local landscape characteristics. The main results are as follows: first, siting and construction emphasize the realm of the unity of nature and man, combine with landscape topography, production and life skillfully, fully reflect the native respect and adaptation to the natural environment; Second, settlement gardens, buildings, streets and alleys, water systems, sketches and other landscape construction highlight the scale of affinity, give priority to the selection of local materials and tree species, forming a unique vernacular symbol style; Third, Huizhou merchants returned to their hometown to provide a material basis for the construction of houses and landscapes, and the vigorous development of culture and education made the cultural connotation of traditional settlements very rich. After thousands of years of historical accumulation, Huizhou traditional settlement has formed a strong regional characteristics of Huizhou, which integrates science and aesthetics. Under the background of globalization. Both urban and rural areas are faced with the phenomenon of serious lack of local landscape. It is urgent to continue the regional and national characteristics through the landscape construction under the contemporary rural landscape design method. The key is to inherit the tradition on the basis of regeneration. Contemporary local landscape design based on the local history, humanistic background, focus on refining the cultural essence of the site. With the scientific design method into the landscape construction, in the premise of preserving the original features of the landscape, inject the contemporary content of the landscape. Firstly, this paper sorts out the influencing factors of the local landscape of Huizhou traditional settlement. Focusing on natural factors and human factors, this paper summarizes the climate, topography, soil, hydrology, animals and plants of Huizhou settlement, and finds out its specific impact on the local landscape, and at the same time, the historical causes. Huizhou Merchants economy, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, Clan ritual system, Feng Shui concept, Xin'an painting School, folk custom, these to the formation of settlement landscape has a lot of human factors to promote the analysis. Secondly. Through the field visit to the typical traditional settlement of Huizhou, the local landscape of the traditional settlement in Huizhou is deeply analyzed from three aspects: the concrete environment ecology, the entity image and the intention perception. And summarize its characteristics. Finally, based on the study of Huizhou traditional settlements, put forward the contemporary landscape design, and take Tunxi Liyang Old Street design construction as an example. To explore how to construct the local landscape with both traditional regional characteristics and modern functions, and to rebuild the harmonious relationship between man and land
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：1433285