長期以來,金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系一直是學(xué)者以及政策制定者感興趣的研究領(lǐng)域。目前,已有大量相關(guān)研究的文獻(xiàn),但金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系尚無共識(shí)。而且,已有研究中很少從區(qū)域的視角對(duì)二者的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究。此外,最近爆發(fā)的金融危機(jī)表明金融發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響取決于一個(gè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。所以,不同的國家不能使用相同的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策來應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī),充分把握金融發(fā)展與增長的關(guān)系,有助于一個(gè)國家在金融危機(jī)中制定合理的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。鑒于此,本文采用異質(zhì)面板平均組間估計(jì)的方法試圖實(shí)證研究中部非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)和貨幣共同體(CEMAC)1980-2014年的金融發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長期看金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系,但系數(shù)在統(tǒng)計(jì)意義上不顯著,短期看金融發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長沒有影響。另外,長期看貿(mào)易變量對(duì)CEMAC的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有促進(jìn)作用,但是政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長存在負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。本文對(duì)CEMAC金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長提出了相關(guān)政策建議。第一,為保持CEMAC可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的改革是必不可少的。第二,政府應(yīng)增加生產(chǎn)部門的支出,如教育、健康、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等。第三,政策制定者應(yīng)分區(qū)域減少稅收,提...

【文章頁數(shù)】：103 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ACRONYMS
CHAPTER I:INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Importance of the Study
    1.2 Impact of financial crisis which originated from USA on CEMAC zone
    1.3 Background of CEMAC
CHAPTER II EVOLUTION OF CEMAC?S FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACTON ECONOMIC GROWTH
    2.1 Baking sector
    2.2 Reform of financial system in CEMAC zone
    2.3 Impact of reform of financial system and economic growth
CHAPTER III THE MAINS CONTRIBUTIONS OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN CEMAC
    3.1. Facilitate the trading, hedging, diversifying and pooling of risk
    3.2 Resources Allocations
    3.3 monitoring of manager and corporate control influence
    3.4 Saving mobilization
    3.5 Goods and services exchange facility
CHAPTER IV LITERATURE REVIEW
    4.1 Supply leading view
    4.2 Demand driven aspect
    4.3 Mutual causality between growth and financial development
    4.4 No relationship between finance and growth
    4.5 literature overview
CHAPTER V METHODOLOGY
    5.1. Data description
    5.2, ESTIMATION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND RECOMMANDATIONS
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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