新常態(tài)下中國(guó)最優(yōu)貨幣調(diào)控范式選擇——基于財(cái)政貨幣政策互動(dòng)視角
[Abstract]:In this paper, three different monetary rules are introduced into DSGE model, and the attributes of monetary rules in China are identified based on the quarterly data from 1996 to 2015, and the effects of different interaction strategies between central banks and financial departments on the effectiveness of monetary policy are systematically explored by numerical simulation. Bayesian estimation shows that China's fiscal policy has obvious counter-cyclical camera operation characteristics, the independence of the central bank is low, and the current monetary regulation mainly follows the "passive matching" operation paradigm. The numerical simulation shows that the economic deviation caused by the financial shock under the "independent" monetary rule is the smallest, the speed of economic return to steady state is the fastest, and the social welfare loss is also the smallest. The "passive matching" rule adopted by the central bank at this stage has the worst ability to digest economic shocks, and the convergence speed of economic steady state is slow, and it is most likely to lead to welfare losses. Therefore, this paper holds that monetary regulation and control in China should be transformed from "passive matching" to "independent" operation paradigm in order to effectively lead the development of the new normal economy.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“基于物價(jià)調(diào)控的我國(guó)最優(yōu)財(cái)政貨幣政策體制研究”(12&ZD064) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“依托戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)加快長(zhǎng)三角轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式問題研究”(12BJL080);國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中財(cái)政教育支出績(jī)效評(píng)估研究”(15XGL005) 江蘇省社科應(yīng)用研究精品工程項(xiàng)目“南京市城市金融競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究”(16SYC-102)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】:F822.0
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