上市公司高管背景特征差異與財(cái)務(wù)重述關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:Listed companies are the suppliers of accounting information resources in the capital market, which shoulder the responsibility of providing high quality information for users. The so-called financial restatement is that the enterprise corrects the errors or omissions involved in the previously disclosed financial report, which indicates that the accounting information provided by the enterprise is unreliable. In recent years, the increasingly common financial restatement behavior of listed companies has caused users to question the reliability of their accounting information, which has a negative impact on further enhancing investors' confidence in the capital market. Therefore, how to effectively restrain the financial restatement behavior and improve the quality of accounting information has become the focus of attention. The characteristics of managers will affect the strategic behavior of enterprises. Financial restatement is the behavior of enterprises in accounting activities, which can not be separated from the influence of managers. At present, CFO and the chairman of the board of directors influence the accounting behavior of the company to a certain extent in the listed companies in our country. At the same time, China's accounting laws and regulations require the person in charge of the company (generally the chairman) and the person in charge of the accounting work (generally CFO) to sign the financial report to ensure the reliability and integrity of the financial report. Therefore, this paper starts with the background characteristics of CFO and the difference of vertical pair characteristics between chairman and CFO to study its influence on financial restatement behavior. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign research results on financial restatement and the relationship between financial restatement and managers' background characteristics, and expounds the theory of high-level echelon, the theory of similarity attraction, and the theory of social norms. This paper describes and analyzes the financial restatement of listed companies in China. Companies with restated behavior in the main board market of A shares from 2013 to 2015 were screened by hand, and the corresponding samples were matched by Agrawal method and standard. By designing an empirical model to test the background characteristics of CFO, whether the vertical difference between chairman and CFO will affect the restatement behavior of enterprises. In this paper, we conclude that: (1) the age and educational background of CFO are negatively related to financial restatement, while the CFO co-director has a positive correlation with corporate restatement; There is no significant correlation between gender and tenure and financial restatement. (2) the age vertical pair difference between chairman and CFO is positively correlated with financial restatement, that is, the age of chairman is larger than that of CFO may lead to financial restatement behavior; The difference of academic background between chairman and CFO is negatively related to financial restatement, that is, the educational level of chairman is higher than that of CFO, which can restrain the financial restatement behavior of enterprise. However, the perpendicular differences between the chairman and CFO in gender and tenure have no effect on corporate restatement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F832.51;F272.91
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