本文選題：金融支農(nóng) + 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化　； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民增收長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)是中央政府需要著力解決的重要民生問(wèn)題,它不僅關(guān)系到城鄉(xiāng)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,也關(guān)系到全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。新疆作為西部地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的比重大,農(nóng)民收入水平相對(duì)較低。金融支農(nóng)是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收的重要基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變的有效途徑,也是帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增收的重要渠道。以金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化為視角,探討新疆農(nóng)民增收問(wèn)題不僅能夠?yàn)檎贫◤?qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策提供理論依據(jù),而且能夠完善欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)民增收的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。論文以金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收的作用為主線(xiàn),圍繞金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響展開(kāi)研究。一方面,本文對(duì)金融支農(nóng)、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和農(nóng)民收入的研究?jī)?nèi)涵進(jìn)行明確,以2003-2014年為研究區(qū)間,對(duì)金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)行具體分類(lèi)概括和評(píng)價(jià)分析,對(duì)農(nóng)民收入在現(xiàn)狀描述的基礎(chǔ)上與西北五省和全國(guó)的平均水平進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,并通過(guò)構(gòu)建灰色預(yù)測(cè)模型對(duì)新疆農(nóng)民的收入增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。另一方面,通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型對(duì)金融支農(nóng)、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化影響農(nóng)民增收的路徑進(jìn)行量化分析,探究金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化對(duì)農(nóng)民收入影響的路徑方向和效應(yīng)大小。研究結(jié)論表明:(1)新疆的金融支農(nóng)力度不斷增強(qiáng),農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和農(nóng)民收入水平不斷提高。具體來(lái)講,新疆的涉農(nóng)貸款、財(cái)政支農(nóng)、農(nóng)業(yè)保費(fèi)收入的規(guī)模不斷增大;農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)數(shù)量不斷增多,農(nóng)民專(zhuān)業(yè)合作組織與農(nóng)戶(hù)的聯(lián)結(jié)度不斷增強(qiáng),農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大;新疆的農(nóng)民人均純收入構(gòu)成日趨多元化,且持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)。從區(qū)域比較,新疆農(nóng)民人均純收入處于西北地區(qū)領(lǐng)先水平,但低于全國(guó)平均水平。另外,從灰色預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果分析,新疆農(nóng)民人均純收入仍將持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。(2)新疆金融支農(nóng)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化對(duì)農(nóng)民收入具有直接或間接的促進(jìn)作用,但兩者對(duì)農(nóng)民增收的促進(jìn)作用有限。涉農(nóng)貸款能夠直接影響農(nóng)民人均純收入,還能夠通過(guò)農(nóng)副食品加工業(yè)利潤(rùn)總額和農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的渠道間接影響農(nóng)民人均純收入,財(cái)政支農(nóng)資金則通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售收入和農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的渠道間接影響農(nóng)民人均純收入。龍頭企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售收入和農(nóng)副食品加工業(yè)利潤(rùn)總額對(duì)農(nóng)民人均純收入也具有直接影響。本文最后結(jié)合新疆的實(shí)際情況,根據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,分別是完善農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)體系,加大金融支農(nóng)力度;推進(jìn)農(nóng)村信用體系建設(shè),改善農(nóng)村金融生態(tài)環(huán)境;增加財(cái)政支農(nóng)投入,提高資金使用效率;加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的引導(dǎo)扶持,做大做強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)等。
[Abstract]:Increasing farmers' income has long been an important livelihood issue for the central government. It is not only related to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, but also related to the realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way. As a big agricultural province in the west of Xinjiang, the agricultural output value accounts for a large proportion of the total economic volume, and the level of farmers' income is relatively low. Financial support for agriculture is an important basis for promoting agricultural development and increasing farmers' income. Agricultural industrialization is an effective way to change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and it is also an important channel to increase farmers' income. From the perspective of financial support for agriculture and agricultural industrialization, this paper discusses the problem of increasing farmers' income in Xinjiang, which can not only provide the theoretical basis for the government to formulate the policy of strong agriculture and benefit agriculture, but also perfect the experience of increasing farmers' income in less developed areas. This paper focuses on the effects of financial support and agricultural industrialization on farmers' income, focusing on the impact of financial support and agricultural industrialization on farmers' income. On the one hand, the research connotation of financial support for agriculture, agricultural industrialization and farmers' income is clarified in this paper. Taking 2003-2014 as the research interval, the paper makes a specific classification, generalization and evaluation of financial support for agriculture and agricultural industrialization. Based on the description of the present situation, the income of farmers is compared with the average level of the five provinces in Northwest China and the whole country, and the trend of income growth of farmers in Xinjiang is forecasted by constructing a grey forecasting model. On the other hand, through the structural equation model, the paper analyzes quantitatively the path of financial supporting agriculture and agricultural industrialization influencing farmers' income, and probes into the path direction and effect of financial supporting agriculture and agricultural industrialization on farmers' income. The research results show that the financial support for agriculture in Xinjiang has been strengthened, and the agricultural industrialization and farmers' income level have been improved. Specifically, the scale of agricultural loans, financial support for agriculture and agricultural premium income in Xinjiang is increasing; the number of leading agricultural enterprises is increasing, and the degree of connection between farmers' professional cooperative organizations and farmers is increasing. The scale of agricultural production base is expanding, and the per capita net income of farmers in Xinjiang is becoming more and more diversified and growing rapidly. Regional comparison shows that the per capita net income of farmers in Xinjiang is in the leading level in Northwest China, but lower than the national average. In addition, from the analysis of grey forecast results, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinjiang will continue to increase. (2) the financial support for agriculture and the industrialization of agriculture in Xinjiang can directly or indirectly promote the income of farmers, but they have a limited effect on the increase of farmers' income. Agricultural loans can directly affect the per capita net income of farmers, and they can also indirectly affect the per capita net income of farmers through the channels of the total profits of the agro-food processing industry and the total agricultural output value. The fund of supporting agriculture indirectly affects the per capita net income of farmers through the sales income of agricultural leading enterprises and the channel of total agricultural output value. The sales income of leading enterprises and the total profits of agricultural and subsidiary food processing industry also have a direct impact on the per capita net income of farmers. Finally, according to the actual situation of Xinjiang, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which are to perfect the rural financial service system, increase the financial support for agriculture, promote the construction of rural credit system, and improve the rural financial ecological environment. We should increase the financial input to agriculture, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, strengthen the guidance and support of the government to the agricultural industry, and make the leading agricultural enterprises bigger and stronger.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.43;F327

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