本文選題：出資義務(wù) + 政府開發(fā)援助��； 參考：《國(guó)際貿(mào)易》2017年05期

【摘要】：正作為曾經(jīng)的世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體和二戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)敗國(guó),日本在戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)高速騰飛之后承擔(dān)了較多的國(guó)際出資義務(wù),主要包括兩方面:一是對(duì)各主要國(guó)際組織出資及捐贈(zèng);二是對(duì)外提供政府開發(fā)援助(ODA),促進(jìn)發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。聯(lián)合國(guó)、IMF、世界銀行等主要國(guó)際組織均為二戰(zhàn)后在美國(guó)主導(dǎo)下成立,日本作為二戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)敗國(guó),和這些國(guó)際組織之間的關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了從被排除在外、逐漸融入再到發(fā)揮重要作用的轉(zhuǎn)變。日本于1951年締結(jié)《舊金山和約》,解決了其二戰(zhàn)
[Abstract]:As the second largest economy in the world and the defeated country in World War II, Japan has undertaken more international investment obligations after the rapid economic take-off after the war, mainly including two aspects: one is to contribute and donate to major international organizations; Second, to provide government development assistance to promote the economic development of developing countries. The United Nations IMF, the World Bank and other major international organizations were established under the leadership of the United States after the second World War. As a defeated country in World War II, the relationship between Japan and these international organizations has undergone a transformation from being excluded, gradually merging into and then playing an important role. Japan concluded the San Francisco Treaty of Peace in 1951, resolving its World War II.
【作者單位】： 商務(wù)部研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：F831

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