本文關鍵詞：外資流入、人力資本與我國出口貿易結構分析　出處：《商業(yè)研究》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 外資流入 人力資本異質性 出口結構 動態(tài)面板 門檻回歸

【摘要】：有效利用外資并發(fā)揮人力資本優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)化出口貿易結構是我國對外開放格局調整面臨的重要問題�；谖覈�30個省1998-2015年的面板數(shù)據(jù),本文利用門檻回歸模型分析外資流入與人力資本對我國出口貿易結構的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)外資流入在短期中有效促進我國出口貿易結構升級,但就長期而言卻會產生負向作用;高技術人力資本在我國出口貿易結構升級扮演重要的角色,而人力資本結構的作用并不理想;外資流入與高技術人力資本結合對出口貿易結構產生正向作用,我國人力資本結構與外資結合適配性良好;對外開放度門檻效應顯著存在,外資流入流量對出口貿易結構產生正向影響的門檻較低,而外資流入存量與人力資本異質性對出口貿易結構影響的門檻較為嚴格。所以,在利用外資以及與外資企業(yè)合作方面,我們應均衡外資在產業(yè)間的均衡分配,并篩選外資類型與地區(qū)發(fā)展的契合度,拉動勞動密集型產業(yè)向資本密集型產業(yè)升級;我國應該充分認清人力資本水平異質性結構對貿易結構的關鍵作用,加大對人力資本的投資,提高勞動力的技能水平,使得我國出口貿易逐步轉向依托高技術人才的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式,促進貿易結構升級。
[Abstract]:The effective use of foreign capital and human capital play advantage, optimize the structure of export trade is an important problem facing the adjustment of China's opening up pattern. The panel data of 30 provinces in China based on 1998-2015, this paper uses threshold regression model analysis of the inflow of foreign capital and the impact of human capital on China's export trade structure, found that the inflow of foreign capital in the short term effective to promote the upgrading of China's export trade structure, but in the long term it will produce negative effects; high technology human capital in China's export trade structure play an important role, and the role of human capital structure is not ideal; the inflow of foreign capital with high technology and human capital have positive effect on the export trade structure of China's human. The foreign capital structure and with good adaptability; the opening degree of significant threshold effect exists, the inflow of foreign capital flow has a positive impact on the export trade structure of the door The threshold is low, and the effect of the inflow of foreign capital stock and human capital heterogeneity on the export trade structure of the threshold is relatively strict. So, in cooperation with foreign enterprises and foreign capital utilization, we should balance the balanced distribution of foreign investment in the industry, and the development of foreign fit screening type and area, pulling the labor-intensive industries to upgrade the capital intensive industry; China should fully understand the level of human capital heterogeneity structure on the key role of the trade structure, to increase the human capital investment, improve labor skills, so that China's export trade gradually rely on innovation and development mode of high-tech talents, promote the upgrading of trade structure.

【作者單位】： 山東理工大學商學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金一般項目,項目編號:17BJY107 山東省社科基金項目,項目編號:15CJJJ23 山東理工大學青年教師發(fā)展支持計劃經費資助
【分類號】：F249.2;F752.62;F832.6
【正文快照】： 改革開放以來,我國對外貿易規(guī)模呈持續(xù)增長趨勢,高技術產業(yè)的出口交貨值占我國出口貿易的比例由1998年的13.4%增加到2015年的36.1%;同時,隨著我國勞動力成本的不斷提高,低技術含量的制成品出口競爭優(yōu)勢逐漸降低,如果不及時改善出口貿易結構必將影響我國出口貿易競爭力。此外,

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本文編號：1413911