本文關鍵詞：腐敗對FDI的影響：基于質(zhì)和量的視角　出處：《山東大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 政府腐敗 FDI流量 FDI質(zhì)量

【摘要】：目前,我國是吸引外商直接投資(FDI)的大國,同時也是政府腐敗程度較高的國家。本文針對我國實際利用外資額和政府腐敗程度"雙高"的宏觀背景,梳理了國內(nèi)外學者關于腐敗對FDI流量和FDI質(zhì)量影響的現(xiàn)有研究成果,并使用固定效應模型對我國2002-2011年省級面板數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸分析。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)腐敗在增加我國FDI的流量的同時也會降低FDI質(zhì)量。這其中的主要機制就是在中國市場競爭機制尚未健全、政府部門擴權尋租的宏觀經(jīng)濟背景下,跨國企業(yè)通過向地方政府行賄獲得了更多的商業(yè)機會和市場準入,導致其追加更多的投資、擴大規(guī)模來增加利潤,這樣從宏觀層面上就會發(fā)現(xiàn)外商資本的流量增加。對于向政府行賄的跨國企業(yè),其行賄的主要動機是為攫取在正常競爭條件下無法獲得的市場準入條件或者商業(yè)機會,而行賄的結(jié)果是低于正常準入門檻的外資,即低質(zhì)量的外資進入國內(nèi)或者擴大在國內(nèi)的投資規(guī)模等,這就導致流入我國的外商資本整體質(zhì)量較低。此外,本文還發(fā)現(xiàn)腐敗會顯著的增加港澳臺外資的流量并顯著的降低其質(zhì)量,而對歐美等外資的影響均不顯著。這主要是因為相對歐美等資本來說,港澳臺企業(yè)的技術水平和質(zhì)量要相對差一些,而質(zhì)量越差的企業(yè)越有可能通過賄賂來獲得有限的經(jīng)濟資源,從而導致低質(zhì)量的外資流入,從而降低了 FDI的整體質(zhì)量。根據(jù)本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),并結(jié)合當前"反腐倡廉"和"轉(zhuǎn)方式、調(diào)結(jié)構"的新形勢,為更好的提高FDI質(zhì)量,發(fā)揮利用外資在推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構升級、科技創(chuàng)新等方面的積極作用,本文提出一方面要積極完善市場經(jīng)濟體制,嚴懲政府官員尋租活動,另一方面要優(yōu)化FDI項目的技術水平和來源結(jié)構。
[Abstract]:At present, China is attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country, but also the government corruption in countries with a higher degree. The macro background for China's actual use of foreign investment and government corruption ", combing the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the impact of corruption on FDI flow and FDI quality, and regression analysis of China's provincial panel data during 2002-2011, using fixed effect model. The paper found that corruption in the increase of China's FDI flow also reduced the quality of FDI. The main mechanism which is in the China market competition mechanism is not perfect, the government authority rent-seeking macroeconomic background, multinational enterprises have more business opportunities by bribing the local government and market access, resulting in additional investment, expand the scale to increase profits, so that from the macro level of foreign capital will For the government to increase flow. The bribery of transnational enterprises, the main motive of the bribery is not available in normal conditions to seize the competition under the market access conditions or business opportunities, and the result of bribery was lower than normal access threshold for foreign investment, namely the low quality of the foreign capital to enter the country or expand the scale of domestic investment in this. It leads to the overall quality of the inflow of China's foreign capital is low. In addition, this paper also found that corruption will significantly increase the flow of foreign Hong Kong Macao and significantly reduce the quality and impact on Europe and the United States and other foreign investment are not significant. This mainly because of the relative European capital, technical level and quality of Hong Kong and Macao enterprises to some relative difference, and the worse quality of the enterprises are more likely to have limited economic resources through bribery, which leads to the low quality of the foreign capital inflows, thus reducing the overall quality of the FDI root. According to the findings of this research, combined with the current "anti-corruption" and "transfer mode, adjust the structure of the new situation", in order to better improve the quality of FDI, use of foreign capital play in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure, the positive role of science and technology innovation, this paper presents a hand to perfect the market economy system actively, punish the government officials rent-seeking activities, technical level and source structure on the other hand to optimize the FDI project.

【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.6;F832.6

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相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 程曉東;腐敗對FDI的影響：基于質(zhì)和量的視角[D];山東大學;2017年

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本文編號：1376445