【摘要】：1978年以來,產(chǎn)品市場的價格雙軌制逐步被取消,到現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品市場基本上是競爭統(tǒng)一的。相比之下,要素市場的發(fā)展進程比較落后,生產(chǎn)要素市場存在著嚴重的分割。學者們指出,我國要素市場存在著嚴重的扭曲,在不同所有制、地區(qū)、行業(yè)以及要素之間具有一定的差異。本文以此為背景,建立了要素市場所有制分割與制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的聯(lián)系�；�1999-2009年中國工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫,文章以要素市場所有制分割為主線,分地區(qū)、分行業(yè)動態(tài)分析了要素市場所有制分割對我國制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的影響,得出如下結(jié)論：(1)地區(qū)層面分析,要素市場所有制分割的效率損失為10%-20%。行業(yè)層面分析,這一數(shù)值為2%-27%。(2)所有制部門內(nèi)的要素價格扭曲程度大于所有制部門間的要素價格扭曲程度。(3)勞動的TFP損失值都大于資本的TFP損失值,可推導出,資本要素的價格扭曲程度大于勞動要素的價格扭曲程度。(4)研究期間,東部、中部、西部的TFP損失值整體上呈現(xiàn)出一種下降的趨勢。無論是資本還是勞動,高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的TFP損失值整體上大于傳統(tǒng)的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)。對于上述結(jié)論,本文做了進一步地解釋和分析,并針對研究結(jié)果,提出了相應地政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the double-track price system in the product market has been gradually abolished, and now the product market is basically competitive and unified. In contrast, the development process of factor market is relatively backward, there is a serious division of production factor market. Scholars point out that there are serious distortions in the factor market in China, and there are certain differences among different ownership, region, industry and elements. Based on this background, this paper establishes the relationship between factor market ownership division and manufacturing productivity. Based on the database of China's industrial enterprises from 1999 to 2009, this paper analyzes the effect of factor market ownership division on the productivity of manufacturing industry in China, taking the division of factor market ownership as the main line, divided into regions and industries. The conclusions are as follows: (1) at the regional level, the efficiency loss of factor market ownership division is 10-20. At the industry level, this value is between 2 and 27. (2) the degree of distortion of factor price in ownership sector is greater than that of factor price distortion among ownership sectors. (3) the value of TFP loss of labor is greater than the value of TFP loss of capital, which can be deduced. The degree of price distortion of capital factor is greater than that of labor factor. (4) during the period of study, the TFP loss value of eastern, central and western areas showed a downward trend as a whole. Regardless of capital or labor, the TFP loss value of high-tech industry is larger than that of traditional labor-intensive industry as a whole. For the above conclusions, this paper makes further explanation and analysis, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions in view of the research results.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F424;F224

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本文編號：2164550