出口退稅對我國出口產品結構調整的影響研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of reform, China's economy is developing rapidly. Among them, as an important force to promote the rapid development of China's economy, export trade has a "blowout" growth trend. China's total export trade increased rapidly from 17.1 billion yuan in 1978 to 14 trillion yuan in 2014. It ranks first in the world and is a "big export trade country in the world". However, China's export growth mode is still extensive, "two high one capital" products export accounts for a large proportion. This directly leads to energy shortage, serious pollution and obvious environmental deficit in China. The adjustment of this extensive export growth mode is particularly urgent in China, which is actively exploring the sustainable low-carbon economic development model. At present, export tax rebate has become an important trade means to change the way of trade development and promote energy saving and emission reduction. So, what is the mechanism that export tax rebates affect the structure of export products? How does it affect the readjustment of China's export product structure? This paper intends to discuss this in order to provide reference and ideas for adjusting the structure of China's export products from the point of view of export tax rebate. Firstly, this paper reviews the relationship between export tax rebate and export product structure at home and abroad. Secondly, this paper makes a theoretical analysis on the effect of export tax rebate on the structure of export products, and studies its influence mechanism from the perspective of tax effect and mechanism. Then, it combs the current situation of China's export product structure from the two aspects of total export volume and export product structure, and combs the current situation of China's export tax rebate from the development course of export tax rebate and the impact of export tax rebate on export trade. Furthermore, from the two aspects of the whole industry and the typical industry, the influence of export tax rebate on China's export product structure adjustment is analyzed respectively, VAR model regression analysis, impulse response analysis, variance decomposition. The research shows that the export tax rebate promotes the rapid growth of China's total export volume, and the trend of the two changes is similar. The effect of export rebate on the export structure reflects the orientation of China's industrial structure adjustment. From the view of the whole industry, the export tax rebate has a long and stable equilibrium relationship with the adjustment of export product structure, and the positive promotion effect of export tax rebate rate on the export of manufactured goods is greater than that of primary product. The short-term incentive effect of export tax rebate on the adjustment of export product structure is more obvious, and the export tax rebate contributes more to the export growth of manufactured goods than primary products. From the typical industry, the effect of export tax rebate on different industries is different, the capital technology-intensive industry is the largest, the labor-intensive industry is the second, and the resource-intensive industry is the least. The effect of export tax rebate on different industries is different, and it has a long-term effect on capital-technology intensive industries. In addition, the real effective exchange rate of RMB and the domestic and foreign demand of GDP, have different effects on the adjustment of export product structure. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to use export tax rebate to promote the adjustment of China's export product structure, including maintaining the stability of export tax rebate policy and formulating differential export tax rebate rate and so on.
【學位授予單位】:重慶大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.50;F752.62
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