“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略下西藏吉隆邊境經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)建設路徑研究
[Abstract]:The Border Economic Cooperation Zone (BEZ), which is established in the border areas of China, is conducive to the development of border trade and export processing, and is one of the ways for China to open the border. Since 1992, China has established 16 frontier economic cooperation zones in succession. From the development of more than 20 years, we can see that the construction and development of the border economic cooperation zone can accelerate the opening up of the border and promote the economic development along the border. Improving the living standards of the people along the border, strengthening social stability along the border played a pivotal role. With the rapid development of the national economy and the steady increase of the level of economic development of Tibet Autonomous region, it provides a strong support for the further opening up along the border and the development of foreign trade. China's coordinated regional development and various preferential policies provided by the central authorities have provided an important guarantee for the development of border trade; The development of global economic integration and the deepening of economic and trade relations in South Asia provide a good external environment for the development of border ports. Belt and Road's strategic concept in 2013 provides an important opportunity for Tibet to develop an open economy along the border. Against this background, we should establish the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, expand the form of foreign trade, speed up the economic development of the border areas, and realize the goal of enriching the people in the border areas, and develop border trade and export processing capabilities. It is of great significance to give full play to the regional advantages of ethnic regions and improve their self-development ability. This paper firstly analyzes the comprehensive development environment of Jilong County, where the construction of the Border Economic Cooperation Zone is located, and points out the resources, economic basis, policy advantages and social environment for the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone. It is concluded that the construction of the Border Economic Cooperation Zone will effectively promote the natural endowment of Jielong, speed up the economic development of Jielong and improve the development of various social undertakings in Jielong. Secondly, by comparing the development and changes of Ji long before and after the implementation of "Belt and Road" strategy, highlighting the positive external effects of "Belt and Road" on the economic and social development of Jilong, and on this basis, explaining the current situation of the construction of the platform in the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Combined with Jilong's comprehensive environment and current situation of development, it is pointed out that the construction of Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone is faced with the problems of backward infrastructure, lack of industrial support, inadequate implementation of policies, weak talent ranks, and so on. Finally, this paper points out the guiding ideology and construction principles to be followed in the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, determines the development goal and functional orientation of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, and concludes that the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone should be based on strengthening the infrastructure construction. Optimizing the industrial structure, increasing policy support, expanding talent training, emphasizing sustainable development and other aspects of the specific development path.
【學位授予單位】:西藏大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F752.8
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