知識要素對我國出口貿(mào)易影響的實證研究
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, mankind has entered the era of knowledge-based economy with knowledge as the main factor of production. Knowledge economy has brought great changes to international trade, and the proportion of knowledge-intensive products and services is increasing year by year. The knowledge factor has become an important factor for countries to obtain the comparative advantage of international trade. In 2015, China's export volume of goods was ranked first in the world, but the export trade of knowledge-intensive products and services was at a disadvantage compared with the developed countries such as the United States. Under this background, the study of the influence of knowledge elements on China's export trade has certain guiding significance for the expansion of China's export trade scale and the optimization of export trade structure. On the basis of summing up the domestic and foreign research results and classical theories of knowledge and trade, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, this paper studies the influence of knowledge elements on China's export trade. From a qualitative point of view, this paper discusses the connotation of knowledge elements and the concrete forms of knowledge "rent" and the influence mechanism of knowledge elements on export trade, and describes the level of knowledge and the current situation of export trade in China. In this paper, the principal component analysis (PCA) method is used to determine the weight of the index, and the knowledge index for the calendar year 1994-2015 is calculated, and then the smoothness, cointegration and Granger causality test of the knowledge index and the relevant data of China's export trade are carried out. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the knowledge elements and China's export trade, and the knowledge elements are the Granger reasons for the structure of China's export trade in goods and the scale of export trade. Through VAR impulse response, variance decomposition analysis and univariate linear regression analysis, it is concluded that knowledge elements can significantly optimize the export structure of goods and increase the export proportion of knowledge-intensive products. And promote the scale expansion of goods export trade and service export trade. Finally, according to the empirical results of the impact of knowledge factors on China's export trade, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the national level and the enterprise level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F752.62
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