【摘要】：對于我們當(dāng)前的社會(huì),關(guān)于政府改革的話題都是相當(dāng)受到群眾的關(guān)注的。在黨的十七屆二中全會(huì)中,我們根據(jù)當(dāng)前的國情提出了一系列的要求,在做事情上,某一件事情由某個(gè)組織接手后,這個(gè)組織一定要把這件事情給干完,在各種權(quán)利的執(zhí)行過程中,不能相互脫離著而存在,因?yàn)樗鼈冎g是有某種聯(lián)系的,如果你一味的脫離開,勢必會(huì)造成對一件事物的片面性。在對一個(gè)系統(tǒng)中各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的管理中,我們一定要嚴(yán)格管理,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并找出一個(gè)非常完善的體制來為各機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù),讓各種職能之間相互聯(lián)系,相互補(bǔ)充,形成大部門體制。上面提到的改革政策,是在這次全會(huì)中提出的核心內(nèi)容。在國內(nèi),如果某些貨物想出口到國外,那么海關(guān)這一關(guān)是必須要經(jīng)過的,作為一個(gè)國家的海關(guān),控制著國內(nèi)進(jìn)出口的命脈,一定要做到負(fù)責(zé),守法,對國家對社會(huì)做出杰出的貢獻(xiàn),隨著時(shí)間的推移,要不斷的完善自己的體制,在困難中成長,對進(jìn)出口做到相當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)督和相當(dāng)效率�；诖�,對我國海關(guān)方面改革的研究也是相當(dāng)有意義的。在本論文中,我們對新中國的有關(guān)海關(guān)的各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置問題進(jìn)行了闡述,根據(jù)我們所學(xué)的行政學(xué)以及管理學(xué)方面的知識(shí),對目前出現(xiàn)在海關(guān)機(jī)制的弊端,進(jìn)行了相當(dāng)?shù)姆治龊徒鉀Q。從黨中央提出的一系列改革方案出發(fā),對海關(guān)在權(quán)力和責(zé)任方面的相互補(bǔ)充和相互制約方面的問題進(jìn)行了明確的闡述,實(shí)現(xiàn)提高辦事效率,構(gòu)建出人們心目中比較理想的海關(guān)形象。根據(jù)這些要求,我們提出了對目前的機(jī)制進(jìn)行大改革的方案,進(jìn)一步提出實(shí)行大部門體制的迫切性。根據(jù)這篇文字,我們認(rèn)為就目前的形勢來看,我們還要對國外海關(guān)管理知識(shí)進(jìn)行引進(jìn)消化再吸收,就目前我國的實(shí)際,推行大部門體制,把出現(xiàn)在我國的在海關(guān)方面的問題進(jìn)行解決。這些問題包括有整合和優(yōu)化,各個(gè)部門的權(quán)利和責(zé)任等問題。在該論文的結(jié)尾,我們提出了將海關(guān)機(jī)制向大部門機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展的想法,基于此對各個(gè)海關(guān)部門應(yīng)該履行的責(zé)任,如何行使決策以及監(jiān)督的權(quán)利,各個(gè)部門根據(jù)自己的職責(zé)來完成自己的任務(wù),做到各自的能力得到充分的發(fā)揮,對海關(guān)機(jī)制做到真正的優(yōu)化和改革,為我國的海關(guān)體制變革方面做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:For our current society, the topic of government reform is quite concerned by the masses. In the second Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, we put forward a series of requirements according to the current national conditions. When it comes to doing something, when a certain organization takes over a certain thing, the organization must finish it. In the process of carrying out all kinds of rights, one cannot exist in isolation from each other, because there is a certain connection between them. If you break away blindly, you will inevitably cause one-sidedness to one thing. In the management of each organization in a system, we must strictly manage, find out and find out a very perfect system to serve each organization, let each kind of function connect with each other, complement each other, form the large department system. The reform policy mentioned above is the core content put forward in this plenary session. At home, if certain goods want to be exported to foreign countries, then the customs clearance must go through. As the customs of a country, it controls the lifeblood of domestic imports and exports. It must be responsible and law-abiding. Make outstanding contributions to the country to the society, with the passage of time, to constantly improve their own system, grow in difficulties, import and export to achieve considerable supervision and efficiency. Based on this, the research on China's customs reform is also quite meaningful. In this paper, we expound the establishment of various customs agencies in New China. According to the administrative and management knowledge we have learned, we have discussed the drawbacks of the current customs mechanism. A considerable amount of analysis and solution were carried out. Proceeding from a series of reform plans put forward by the CPC Central Committee, the problems of mutual complementarity and mutual restriction between the powers and responsibilities of the Customs have been clearly expounded, so as to improve the efficiency of handling affairs. Set up the ideal customs image in people's mind. In accordance with these requirements, we put forward a plan for major reform of the present mechanism, and further put forward the urgency of implementing a large sector system. According to this text, we believe that in view of the current situation, we should introduce, digest and absorb foreign customs management knowledge, and implement a large sector system in view of the current situation in our country. To solve the customs problems in our country. These include issues of integration and optimization, rights and responsibilities of various departments. At the end of the paper, we put forward the idea of developing the customs mechanism into a large department, based on the responsibilities that each customs department should perform, how to exercise the right of decision-making and supervision. Each department completes its own task according to its own duty, makes its own ability to get the full play, achieves the real optimization and the reform to the customs mechanism, and makes the due contribution to the reform of the customs system of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.5

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