本文選題：供給管理 + 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過2008年國際金融危機帶來的外部沖擊,我國國民經(jīng)濟受到嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn),通過外需的快速萎縮向我國實體經(jīng)濟傳導(dǎo);國內(nèi)長期累積的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾與體制性問題在經(jīng)濟增速回落時也更加凸顯。面對不利的國際經(jīng)濟環(huán)境,在工業(yè)增長減速的情況下,我國以金融服務(wù)、信息服務(wù)、流通服務(wù)、商務(wù)服務(wù)、科技服務(wù)等為代表的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)卻保持了良好的發(fā)展勢頭,顯示出了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α０l(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義和現(xiàn)實意義,這不僅符合“十三五”國家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,而且有利于我國服務(wù)業(yè)和整體產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級,能夠提高我國參與國際分工的地位,培植動態(tài)競爭優(yōu)勢,獲取更多的比較利益,還能增強自主創(chuàng)新能力,推動“中國制造”的轉(zhuǎn)型。本文描述了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,通過供給視角的選擇,闡述了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)存在的各種問題,并分析了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)出現(xiàn)問題的原因。選取幾個主要的供給因素,闡述其對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響機理,比如人力資本的投入調(diào)整生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展路徑,就業(yè)吸納能力優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),減稅則降低企業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本,有利于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新,而技術(shù)創(chuàng)新促進生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率,工業(yè)化程度影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展層次。運用2003年至2014年的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),實證檢驗生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響因素,把全國30個省市分為東、中、西三塊區(qū)域來分析,實證結(jié)果因各區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平而影響因素的重要性不一樣。對于全國整體的影響因素可以看出,這些影響因素對各個區(qū)域的重要性,最后根據(jù)實證結(jié)果及指標權(quán)重指數(shù)提出切實可行的建議,實證結(jié)果表明我國工業(yè)化程度對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展的作用顯著,工業(yè)化程度的提升從區(qū)域?qū)用嫔峡?能夠促進生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,工業(yè)化進程和城市化水平越高的地區(qū)對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展越有利,反之會阻礙其發(fā)展;而稅收負擔的提高對服務(wù)業(yè)增長有顯著的負作用,其稅收比重對于各地的阻礙作用大小不一,特別是經(jīng)濟不太發(fā)達的中部和西部地區(qū),其消極作用更為明顯;科學(xué)技術(shù)的供給對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展是呈正相關(guān)的;人力資本因各地區(qū)不同,其顯著作用而不同。
[Abstract]:After the external impact brought by the international financial crisis in 2008, the national economy of our country is faced with severe challenges, and through the rapid contraction of external demand, it transmits to the real economy of our country.Domestic long-term accumulation of structural contradictions and systemic problems in the economic growth rate also more prominent.In the face of the unfavourable international economic environment, the producer services represented by financial services, information services, circulation services, business services, scientific and technological services, etc., have maintained a good momentum of development under the circumstance of slowing industrial growth.It shows great potential for development.The development of producer services is of great strategic and practical significance, which is not only in line with the 13th Five-Year Plan, but also conducive to the optimization and upgrading of China's service industry and the overall industrial structure.It can improve the status of China's participation in international division of labor, cultivate dynamic competitive advantage, gain more comparative benefits, enhance the ability of independent innovation and promote the transformation of "made in China".This paper describes the present situation of producer services, expounds the problems existing in producer services through the choice of supply perspective, and analyzes the causes of problems in producer services.Select several main supply factors, expound its influence mechanism on producer service industry, for example, the input of human capital adjusts the development path of producer service industry, the employment absorption ability optimizes the internal structure of producer service industry.Tax reduction will reduce the production cost of enterprises, which is beneficial to the innovation of producer services, while technological innovation will promote the production efficiency of producer services, and the degree of industrialization will affect the level of development of producer services.By using the relevant data of producer services from 2003 to 2014, this paper empirically tests the influencing factors of producer services, and divides 30 provinces and cities into three regions: east, middle and west.Empirical results show that the importance of influencing factors varies according to the level of economic development in different regions.For the whole country, we can see the importance of these factors to each region. Finally, according to the empirical results and the index weight index, we put forward some practical suggestions.The empirical results show that the degree of industrialization plays a significant role in the development of producer services, and the promotion of industrialization can promote the development of producer services at the regional level.Areas with higher levels of industrialization and urbanization are more favourable to the development of producer services, which in turn hinder their development; and the increase in the tax burden has a significant negative effect on the growth of services,The proportion of tax revenue has different hindrance to different regions, especially in the middle and western regions, where the economy is less developed, its negative effect is more obvious, and the supply of science and technology is positively related to the development of producer services.Human capital varies from region to region and from region to region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F719

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