本文選題：服務(wù)貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩、國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)“L型增長(zhǎng)”的背景下,各國(guó)更加關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,去庫(kù)存、去產(chǎn)能成為國(guó)內(nèi)重要任務(wù)。服務(wù)業(yè)低污染、低能耗及高附加值的特點(diǎn)正好符合當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的需求。產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象不僅發(fā)生于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家間,也在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家間、發(fā)展中國(guó)家間浮現(xiàn)。本文以貿(mào)易理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合實(shí)證分析,研究了中美、中日服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀、特征及影響因素,根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果為我國(guó)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、積極開展與美國(guó)、日本及其他國(guó)家間的服務(wù)貿(mào)易提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。本文以概念定義為起點(diǎn),將研究范圍限定于服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易。之后對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)行梳理,評(píng)述現(xiàn)有成果,并以此為立足點(diǎn)試圖有所創(chuàng)新地開展研究。隨后對(duì)中國(guó)整體、中美、中日的服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明,使用G-L指數(shù)、MIIT指數(shù)等進(jìn)行測(cè)度,從整體及行業(yè)層面對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了研究。得到以下結(jié)論:中美、中日服務(wù)貿(mào)易以產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易為主,其中中美以垂直型為主,而中日以水平型為主。文章基于產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論及服務(wù)貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn),在理論上分析了服務(wù)產(chǎn)品差異性、消費(fèi)者需求偏好、生產(chǎn)者規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、外國(guó)直接投資、對(duì)外開放度及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等因素對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響機(jī)理,為實(shí)證研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。之后通過(guò)單位根檢驗(yàn)、多元回歸等方法對(duì)中美、中日服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果表明:整體上規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及外商直接投資對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易有促進(jìn)作用,而人均收入差異有反向作用;從分類角度分析出現(xiàn)了特殊狀況:中美水平型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平和人均收入差異同向變動(dòng),與外商直接投資反向變動(dòng);中日垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平受到市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、人均收入差異和貨物密集度的反向影響。最后根據(jù)實(shí)證分析的結(jié)論對(duì)我國(guó)提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In the context of the global economic slowdown and the "L-shaped growth" of the domestic economy, countries are paying more attention to the transformation of the mode of economic growth, with destocking and production capacity becoming an important domestic task. The service industry is low pollution. The characteristics of low energy consumption and high added value are in line with the needs of today's economic development mode and trade restructuring. Intra-industry trade occurs not only among developed countries, but also between developed and developing countries. Based on trade theory and empirical analysis, this paper studies the current situation, characteristics and influencing factors of intra-industry trade in service industry between China and the United States, China and Japan. To optimize the industrial structure and actively develop trade in services with the United States, Japan and other countries, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. The scope of the research is limited to intra-industry trade in service industry. Then the domestic and foreign studies are combed, the existing achievements are reviewed, and from this standpoint, the author tries to carry out the research in an innovative way. Then, for China as a whole, China and the United States, The level of intra-industry trade in service industry between China and Japan is briefly explained, and the current situation and characteristics of intra-industry trade in service industry are studied from the whole and industry levels by using G-L index and MIIT index. The conclusions are as follows: China and the United States, The service trade between China and Japan is dominated by intra-industry trade, in which China and the United States are mainly vertical, and China and Japan are horizontal. Based on the theory of intra-industry trade and the characteristics of service trade, this paper theoretically analyzes the differences of service products. The influence mechanism of consumer demand preference, producer scale economy, foreign direct investment, degree of openness and industrial structure on intra-industry trade in service industry has laid a theoretical foundation for empirical research. The factors affecting intra-industry trade in service industry between China and America, China and Japan are analyzed by using multiple regression methods. The results show that economies of scale and foreign direct investment can promote intra-industry trade in service industry as a whole. The difference in per capita income has the reverse effect, and there are some special conditions from the perspective of classification: the level of intra-industry trade and per capita income of China and the United States vary in the same direction, and they change in reverse direction with foreign direct investment (FDI). The level of vertical intra-industry trade between China and Japan is negatively affected by market size, per capita income difference and goods intensity. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward according to the conclusion of empirical analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68

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