本文關(guān)鍵詞： 上海合作組織 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) 戰(zhàn)略途徑　出處：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,中國(guó)已加入幾十個(gè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織,其中對(duì)中國(guó)及世界影響最大的是APEC(亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織)、上海合作組織。上海合作組織正式成立于2001年,初始成員國(guó)有中國(guó)、俄羅斯及中亞四國(guó),2003年,為進(jìn)一步適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展,中國(guó)提出構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的倡議,2015年,印度、巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作組織,為其注入新鮮血液與活力。經(jīng)過(guò)十余年的規(guī)劃與發(fā)展,上海合作組織在安全、經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域和人文交流等方面取得了可喜成果,為構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)提供了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)與人文基礎(chǔ),本文在此背景下著重研究構(gòu)建上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的可行性與建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略途徑。本文采取文獻(xiàn)分析法和歸納總結(jié)法,定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合予以分析研究,收集有關(guān)資料并整理得出初步結(jié)論,然后根據(jù)這些初步結(jié)論予以歸納總結(jié),分析得出上海合作組織構(gòu)建自貿(mào)區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題和有利條件,得到構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)是可行的結(jié)論,根據(jù)其他國(guó)家或地區(qū)設(shè)立自貿(mào)區(qū)的成功案例因地制宜的提出適合上海合作組織成立自貿(mào)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略途徑。文章在根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)資料分析研究過(guò)中國(guó)與上合組織成員國(guó)間經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程與現(xiàn)狀的情況下,得出建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的必要性、可行性。其中,建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的必要性有以下四點(diǎn):滿足各成員國(guó)合理配置人力、物力的需要;規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)巨大并進(jìn)一步提高成員國(guó)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率;進(jìn)一步降低成員國(guó)間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的生產(chǎn)與流通成本;滿足各成員國(guó)穩(wěn)定匯率與進(jìn)一步防范金融危機(jī)的需要。近年來(lái)上合組織成員國(guó)間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作頻繁,聯(lián)系愈加緊密,建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)存在一定的可行性,主要有以下幾點(diǎn)原因:成員國(guó)間地緣毗鄰;成員國(guó)間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作聯(lián)系日益緊密;“一帶一路”為上合組織注入了新內(nèi)涵、新活力。但是上合組織成員國(guó)眾多,成員國(guó)存在的歷史遺留與文化差異問(wèn)題、各國(guó)貿(mào)易制度尚不健全及各國(guó)間存在利益分歧等,這些因素均阻礙了自貿(mào)區(qū)的發(fā)展,致使其建設(shè)仍處于起步階段,眾成員國(guó)地緣毗鄰、國(guó)與國(guó)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作聯(lián)系日益緊密、經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大加深、“一帶一路”為上海合作組織注入了新的內(nèi)涵與活力等為自貿(mào)區(qū)的建立提供了有利條件及可行性。在上海合作組織與“一帶一路”整體框架下,積極促進(jìn)成員國(guó)和平談判;尊重文化差異,加強(qiáng)文化輸出;進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)并完善國(guó)內(nèi)外貿(mào)易制度體系;開(kāi)展次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、設(shè)立特惠關(guān)稅區(qū)等途徑逐步構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū),進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大其影響力、促進(jìn)成員國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)更好更快的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, China has joined dozens of regional economic integration organizations, among which APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) has the greatest impact on China and the world. Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was formally established on 2001. The initial member countries include China, Russia and four countries in Central Asia, 2003, to further adapt to the development of the times. In 2015, India and Pakistan formally joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to inject fresh blood and vitality into the SCO. After more than 10 years of planning and development, China put forward the initiative of building a free trade zone of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The SCO has achieved gratifying results in security, economic and trade fields and cultural exchanges, and has provided a certain economic and human basis for the construction of the SCO Free Trade Zone. In this context, this paper focuses on the feasibility of constructing the SCO Free Trade area and the strategic approach to the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis and induction and summary. Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined to analyze and study, collect relevant information and collate the preliminary conclusions, and then sum up according to these preliminary conclusions. By analyzing the problems and favorable conditions of constructing the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is concluded that it is feasible to construct the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. According to the successful cases of other countries or regions to set up free trade area, the paper puts forward the strategic approach suitable for Shanghai Cooperation Organization to set up free trade area according to local conditions. Based on the data collected, this paper analyzes and studies China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The history and status quo of economic and trade development among member countries. The necessity and feasibility of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone are obtained. Among them, the necessity of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade area has the following four points: to meet the needs of rational allocation of manpower and material resources of each member country; Large economies of scale and further improvement of labor productivity in member countries; To further reduce the production and circulation costs of economic and trade cooperation among member countries; To meet the needs of member countries to stabilize the exchange rate and further prevent financial crisis. In recent years, the SCO member countries have frequent economic and trade cooperation, increasingly close ties, and the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area is feasible. The main reasons are as follows: geographical proximity among member States; The economic and trade cooperation among member countries is getting closer and closer; "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the SCO. However, there are many SCO member countries, and there are historical legacies and cultural differences among them. The trade system of various countries is not perfect and there are different interests among countries, these factors have hindered the development of the free trade zone, so its construction is still in the initial stage, the geographical proximity of many member countries. Economic and trade cooperation between countries is getting closer and closer, and the scale of economic and trade cooperation is expanding and deepening. "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and has provided favorable conditions and feasibility for the establishment of the free trade zone, under the overall framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Belt and Road. Actively promoting peace negotiations among member States; Respect cultural differences and strengthen cultural export; Further strengthening and perfecting the domestic and foreign trade system; Developing sub-regional economic cooperation, establishing preferential tariff zones, and so on, gradually constructing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone, further expanding its influence, and promoting the better and faster economic development of member countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F742

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊小娟;;我國(guó)邊境貿(mào)易的影響因素和區(qū)域格局[J];改革;2013年06期

2 楊枝煌;;中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)科學(xué)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略推進(jìn)[J];對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù);2013年04期

3 汪占熬;陳小倩;;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究動(dòng)態(tài)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)縱橫;2012年10期

4 胡炳章;胡晨;;民族倫理觀念與民族關(guān)系——湘西地區(qū)民族關(guān)系和諧發(fā)展研究之二[J];吉首大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年05期

5 杜德斌;馬亞華;;中國(guó)崛起的國(guó)際地緣戰(zhàn)略研究[J];世界地理研究;2012年01期

6 韓學(xué)強(qiáng);;俄羅斯油氣資源勘探開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略[J];石油科技論壇;2011年06期

7 張旭華;;跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)的構(gòu)建與中國(guó)的跨邊境合作策略探析[J];亞太經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年04期

8 劉建昌;;自由貿(mào)易區(qū):中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定器[J];對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù);2011年07期

9 陸俊元;;中亞地緣政治新格局及其對(duì)中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略影響[J];世界地理研究;2011年02期

10 韓學(xué)強(qiáng);;近30年來(lái)俄羅斯石油工業(yè)發(fā)展概述[J];石油科技論壇;2011年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李建民;東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作及一體化可行性研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1454054