本文關鍵詞：1851年萬國工業(yè)博覽會研究　出處：《華中師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 英國 工業(yè)化 博覽會

【摘要】：1851年萬國工業(yè)博覽會以其絢爛光彩的形象向全世界展示了英國非凡的工業(yè)實力及其毋庸置疑的工業(yè)霸主地位。本文以1851年萬國工業(yè)博覽會為研究對象,論述了英國舉辦萬國工業(yè)博覽會的歷史背景、籌備過程、舉辦盛況,并對此次盛會之重大歷史影響進行了歸納。萬國工業(yè)博覽會的舉辦仰賴當時英國堅實的經(jīng)濟、社會和歷史基礎�？焖侔l(fā)展的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟、持續(xù)增長的海外貿(mào)易、工業(yè)人口的增長、交通和技術之迅速發(fā)展是萬國工業(yè)博覽會得以舉辦的經(jīng)濟、社會前提,而英國自18世紀中期以來舉辦工業(yè)博覽會所積累的辦展經(jīng)驗,則為首屆世博會的舉辦提供了重要的歷史基礎。舉辦萬國工業(yè)博覽會的設想在政府不遺余力的宣傳下逐漸得到社會各界的重視和支持。政府成立了專司博覽會籌備工作的皇家委員會,并針對展會開展了系列宣傳和推廣工作。工業(yè)區(qū)亦積極響應政府,向民眾極力推介萬國工業(yè)博覽會,為博覽會事業(yè)籌得大量資金。萬國工業(yè)博覽會在各方支持下順利開幕,從玻璃鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的水晶宮到展廳中展示的精巧工業(yè)制品,無一不體現(xiàn)著英國領先世界的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平。然而,英國亦在與其他國家展品比較過程中暴露出其工業(yè)制品設計水平之不足。作為新興的社會階級,工人民眾積極參與萬國工業(yè)博覽會,展會滿足了其學習生產(chǎn)知識和娛樂身心需求。1851年萬國工業(yè)博覽會之舉辦具有深刻的時代意義,它促成了一系列公共教育機構(gòu)的建立、為工人階級提供了娛樂場所、宣揚了自由貿(mào)易思想、引發(fā)了強調(diào)產(chǎn)品功能與工藝設計相結(jié)合的工業(yè)設計風潮。
[Abstract]:In 1851 the international industrial fair with its gorgeous glorious image to show the world industrial strength and extraordinary Britain undoubtedly industrial hegemony. In 1851 the international industrial fair as the research object, discusses the International Industrial Fair held in the British historical background, the preparatory process, held grand, and the event of great influence in the history the induction. International Industrial Expo held on the British solid economic, social and historical basis. The rapid development of industrial economy, the continued growth of the overseas trade, industrial population growth, rapid development of transportation and technology is the international industrial fair to be held in the economic, social premise, and the British Industrial held since mid eighteenth Century. The accumulated experience of the exhibition Expo, provides an important historical foundation for the holding of the first World Expo held Wan Guogong yebo. At the idea of gradually attention and support from all sectors of society in the government propaganda. Spare no effort the government set up specialized Expo preparations for the Royal Commission, and launched a series of publicity and promotion work for the exhibition. Industrial zone also actively respond to the government, to the public to promote the International Industrial Fair, raised a large amount of funds for the fair. The International Industrial Expo successfully opened in support of the parties, from the Crystal Palace to the glass and steel structure exhibition display exquisite industrial products, both embody the British world leading level of industrial production. However, the British also in comparison with other countries exhibits exposed in its lack of industrial product design as a new social level. Class, working people to actively participate in the International Industrial Fair Exhibition, meet the learning production knowledge and entertainment needs of Wan Guogong in.1851 The holding of industry fairs has profound significance in the times. It has promoted the establishment of a series of public educational institutions, provided entertainment places for the working class, publicized the idea of free trade, and led to a trend of industrial design emphasizing the combination of product functions and process design.

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F419;F713.83

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2 張敏;1915年舊金山巴拿馬—太平洋世界博覽會的歷史考察[D];遼寧大學;2012年

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本文編號：1386231