【摘要】：伴隨著改革開放的步伐,我國國民經(jīng)濟健康快速發(fā)展,人民生活水平顯著提升,城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化步伐加快,經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得新的成就。盡管如此,我們依然存在急需解決的問題。我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,也一直高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作,到2014年中央一號文件已經(jīng)連續(xù)11年聚焦“三農(nóng)”。農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與我國整體國民經(jīng)濟關(guān)系緊密。目前,城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展仍存在差距、農(nóng)民相對貧困、農(nóng)業(yè)落后等“三農(nóng)”問題沒有得到很好的解決,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟對整個國民經(jīng)濟的貢獻率不高,要想促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的增長就要加強農(nóng)村金融的發(fā)展。金融是經(jīng)濟的核心,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的增長肯定離不開農(nóng)村金融的支持,只有充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)村金融的作用,構(gòu)建適應農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的金融體系,才會達到最終的目的。所以,農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長之間有著緊密的聯(lián)系,構(gòu)建一個良好的農(nóng)村金融體系,對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的增長起著積極重要的作用。 黑龍江省是以糧食為主產(chǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省。本文就是以黑龍江省為研究對象,主要探索黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的相互關(guān)系。首先從黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀分析入手,在此基礎(chǔ)上對二者關(guān)系進行實證分析,根據(jù)實證結(jié)果對農(nóng)村金融與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟存在門檻效應進行原因分析,最后提出改善門檻效應深化黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的建議。本文共分七個部分。 第一部分是緒論。主要介紹本文研究的背景、目的、意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容和方法、創(chuàng)新之處以及整體的技術(shù)路線。 第二部分是相關(guān)概念的界定和理論基礎(chǔ)。首先對農(nóng)村金融和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟進行概念界定,然后概述重要的兩種理論,農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展理論和經(jīng)濟增長理論,最后分析農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的相互作用機制。 第三部分對黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀分析。首先從供需兩方面介紹黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,然后從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟總量、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)以及農(nóng)民收入水平四方面介紹黑龍江省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀。 第四部分是黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系實證分析。本文利用內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長理論中AK模型,運用多元線性回歸分析方法,結(jié)合查閱相關(guān)統(tǒng)計年鑒選取數(shù)據(jù),得出黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長之間存在的關(guān)系。 第五部分是結(jié)合實證分析結(jié)果對黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟存在門檻效應原因分析。主要從農(nóng)村金融機構(gòu)體系、農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)、民間金融以及農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展環(huán)境四方面闡述。 第六部分通過上述的分析,結(jié)合黑龍江省實際情況,提出改善門檻效應深化黑龍江省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長相互關(guān)系的建議,以更好實現(xiàn)良性互動。 第七部分是結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:With the pace of reform and opening up, China's national economy has developed healthily and rapidly, the living standard of the people has been significantly improved, the pace of urbanization and industrialization has been accelerated, and new achievements have been made in economic construction. Nevertheless, we still have problems that need to be solved urgently. China is a big agricultural country, and has always attached great importance to agricultural and rural work. By 2014, the first document of the Central Committee has focused on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 11 consecutive years. The development of rural economy is closely related to the overall national economy of our country. At present, there is still a gap between urban and rural development, farmers are relatively poor, agricultural backwardness and other "three rural" problems have not been well solved, and the contribution rate of rural economy to the whole national economy is not high. If we want to promote the growth of rural economy, we should strengthen the development of rural finance. Finance is the core of economy. The growth of rural economy can not be separated from the support of rural finance. Only by giving full play to the role of rural finance and constructing a financial system adapted to rural economic growth can the final purpose be achieved. Therefore, there is a close relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth, and the construction of a good rural financial system plays a positive and important role in rural economic growth. Heilongjiang Province is a major agricultural province with grain as its main production. This article takes Heilongjiang Province as the research object, mainly explores the relationship between the rural financial development and the rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. First of all, from the analysis of the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, on this basis, the relationship between the two empirical analysis, according to the empirical results of rural finance and rural economy, the existence of the threshold effect of the cause analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural finance and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance, research status at home and abroad, research contents and methods, innovations and the overall technical route. The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of related concepts. This paper first defines the concepts of rural finance and rural economy, then summarizes two important theories, rural financial development theory and economic growth theory, and finally analyzes the interaction mechanism between rural financial development and rural economic growth. The third part analyzes the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper first introduces the present situation of rural financial development in Heilongjiang Province from two aspects of supply and demand, and then introduces the present situation of rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province from four aspects: total agricultural economy, economic structure, infrastructure construction and farmers' income level. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the AK model of endogenous economic growth theory and the method of multiple linear regression analysis, this paper obtains the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province by referring to the selected data from the relevant statistical yearbooks. The fifth part is the reason analysis of the threshold effect of rural finance and rural economy in Heilongjiang province based on the results of empirical analysis. Mainly from the rural financial institutions system, rural financial services, private finance and rural financial development environment four aspects. In the sixth part, according to the above-mentioned analysis and the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, in order to realize the benign interaction better. The seventh part is the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.35;F327

【共引文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前10條

1 王磊玲;陜西農(nóng)村正規(guī)金融發(fā)展區(qū)域差異研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學;2012年

2 許丹丹;中國農(nóng)村金融可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題研究[D];吉林大學;2013年

3 李U，

本文編號：2448142