經濟不確定性下的商業(yè)銀行資產負債結構調整及其流動性創(chuàng)造
[Abstract]:For a long time, media and scholars like to use M2 or total credit as a measure of liquidity in an economy, and use it to analyze the phenomenon of domestic liquidity growth and economic growth rate out of sync. According to the "credit trap" theory, liquidity directly linked to economic growth creates liquidity in the banking system. The June 2013 cash crunch in the interbank market fully exposed the problem of maturities mismatch between banks' assets and liabilities. It also challenges the risk management level of banks, and term mismatch is closely related to the liquidity creation level of banks. According to modern financial intermediation theory, the basic function of commercial banks is liquidity creation and risk transfer. There have been many researches on risk transfer function at home and abroad, while the academic research on bank liquidity creation is relatively few, and the relevant literature focuses on the impact of banks' own factors on the level of liquidity creation. There is little research on external factors such as economic uncertainty. With the gradual opening of China's capital account and the promotion of interest rate marketization, the uncertainty of the external economic environment of banks is gradually increasing, so it is more meaningful to study the impact of external economic shocks on banks themselves. According to the bank's "liquidity creation theory", when a bank converts a unit of illiquid assets into a unit of liquid liabilities, it creates a unit of liquidity for the outside world. This paper uses Berger and Bouwman (2009 to define and measure the bank liquidity creation, and reinterprets its meaning. At the macro level, bank liquidity creation can be used to measure the additional liquidity that banks provide to the market as a credit intermediary; On the other hand, the change of the created value of bank's unit asset liquidity indicates the range of the term structure adjustment of bank's own assets and liabilities. From the angle of economic logic, when the degree of economic uncertainty increases, the credit risk and interest rate risk of banks will increase, and banks will adjust their asset-liability structure actively in order to reduce their exposure to risks. As a result, banks provide less liquidity to the outside. When the macro-economy is stable and good, banks will provide liquidity to the outside world by borrowing short-term loans for a long time because of the inherent profit requirements. At this time, the level of liquidity creation of banks is increasing. However, as the maturity mismatch of the bank continues, its future liquidity risk is also increasing. Once the external uncertainty of the economy increases, banks will quickly shift the duration of their loans from the long term to the short term, and increase their efforts to borrow short-term funds from the interbank market. This will eventually lead to further decline in the real economy and a tightening of funds in the interbank market. Finally, this paper uses the non-equilibrium panel data of 109 banks from 2004 to 2012 to measure the value of liquidity creation. The relationship between bank's asset-liability structure, its liquidity creation ability and macroeconomic uncertainty is tested, and the results verify the previous theoretical analysis. That is, when the uncertainty of macroeconomic growth or interest rate fluctuation increases, banks will adjust their asset-liability structure on their own initiative, resulting in the reduction of the liquidity created by the banks.
【學位授予單位】:復旦大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.33
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