本文選題：中蒙FDI + 礦產(chǎn)投資　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)、俄羅斯、和意大利是蒙古的主要貿(mào)易國(guó)。根據(jù)ING International Trade Study, Developments in global trade:from1995to2017的預(yù)期,估計(jì)到2017年,這三國(guó)會(huì)占蒙古出口份額的99%,現(xiàn)在主要的礦石和金屬產(chǎn)品、燃料和紡織品的進(jìn)口國(guó)是中國(guó)。近些年來(lái),中國(guó)加大了對(duì)蒙古國(guó)的投資,尤其是在礦藏領(lǐng)域,雖然中國(guó)的自然資源相對(duì)豐富,但是能源利用率不高和需求消耗量逐年增多,使得中國(guó)開始轉(zhuǎn)向向外國(guó)進(jìn)口能源。而蒙古國(guó)的礦藏儲(chǔ)量巨大,目前并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行大規(guī)模開采。中國(guó)是蒙古的鄰國(guó),無(wú)論進(jìn)行貿(mào)易還是投資都具有鄰國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)。 中國(guó)一直在擴(kuò)大對(duì)蒙古的投資規(guī)模,就近年來(lái)的情形看,中國(guó)企業(yè)在蒙古礦產(chǎn)投資中獲得了巨大的收益,但與此同時(shí),投資國(guó)與被投資國(guó)之間出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的摩擦問(wèn)題,投資阻礙不斷增多,由于蒙古國(guó)投資環(huán)境并不十分穩(wěn)定,政策變化莫測(cè),加上投資國(guó)有些企業(yè)投資之前并沒(méi)有對(duì)投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做科學(xué)合理的評(píng)估,很多中國(guó)企業(yè)被迫退出蒙古市場(chǎng)。這篇論文的核心宗旨是研究中國(guó)對(duì)蒙古的投資效應(yīng)問(wèn)題,重點(diǎn)分析的是礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)領(lǐng)域,這對(duì)中國(guó)兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。同時(shí),對(duì)研究發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外投資理論上,提供了更多的數(shù)據(jù)支持和理論支持,對(duì)其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外投資具有借鑒意義。 為了盡可能減少數(shù)據(jù)上的誤差問(wèn)題,本文參閱的數(shù)據(jù)源有《國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》和世界銀行網(wǎng)站、蒙古國(guó)工商網(wǎng)站、OECD等國(guó)際組織數(shù)據(jù)是這篇論文數(shù)據(jù)的主要出處,同時(shí)也參考了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞等信息資源。論文首先介紹了研究目的和意義,然后從具體的投資方面,詳細(xì)介紹蒙中直接投資的發(fā)展歷史、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,蒙古國(guó)的自然資源情況和礦產(chǎn)投資情況,然后通過(guò)分析客觀數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)而來(lái)評(píng)估中國(guó)對(duì)蒙古的投資效益,最后提出對(duì)應(yīng)的合理化建議。
[Abstract]:China, Russia, and Italy are the main trading nations of Mongolia. According to the ING International Trade Study, Developments in global trade:from1995to2017, the three countries are expected to account for 99 percent of Mongolia's exports by 2017, and China is now the main importer of minerals and metals, fuels and textiles. In recent years, China has increased its investment in Mongolia, especially in mineral deposits. Although China is relatively rich in natural resources, energy efficiency is low and demand is increasing year by year. Mongolia's mineral reserves are huge, and there is no large-scale exploitation at present. China is Mongolia's neighbor, whether in trade or investment has the advantage of neighboring countries. China has been expanding its investment in Mongolia. Looking at the situation in recent years, Chinese enterprises have made huge profits in Mongolia's mineral investment, but at the same time, there are more and more friction problems between the investment countries and the invested countries. As the investment environment in Mongolia is not very stable and the policy is unpredictable, and some enterprises in investment countries do not make scientific and reasonable assessment of investment risk before investing, many Chinese enterprises are forced to withdraw from the Mongolian market. The core purpose of this paper is to study the effect of China's investment in Mongolia, focusing on the field of mineral exploitation, which is of great practical significance to the economic cooperation between China and Mongolia. At the same time, it provides more data and theoretical support for the study of developing countries' foreign investment theory, which has reference significance to other developing countries' foreign investment. In order to minimize the errors in the data, the data sources in this paper are the International Statistical Yearbook and the World Bank website. The data of international organizations such as the Mongolia Business website and OECD are the main sources of the data in this paper. At the same time also referred to the network news and other information resources. The paper first introduces the purpose and significance of the research, and then from the specific aspects of investment, describes in detail the history of Mongolian direct investment in China, the development of the current situation and existing practical problems, Mongolia's natural resources and mineral investment situation. Then, by analyzing the objective data, the paper evaluates the benefit of China's investment in Mongolia, and finally puts forward the corresponding rationalization suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F125

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