【摘要】：“十二五”規(guī)劃明確提出了加大可再生能源利用力度,發(fā)展分布式能源資源的要求。中小型風電作為被廣為采用的可再生能源,由于其清潔無污染、技術(shù)較為先進、安裝較為簡便、便于就地獲取資源、以及便于以分布式模式參與電網(wǎng)調(diào)度等特點,成為我國能源體系下一步發(fā)展的重要因素。面對新的能源政策與能源體系所帶來的全新挑戰(zhàn)與機遇,企業(yè)如何全面了解行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及競爭力情況,領先把握市場動向,充分利用資源搶占市場,對于新能源企業(yè)而言具有重要意義。因此,對我國當前中小型風電產(chǎn)業(yè)進行競爭力分析具有重要的理論意義和參考價值。 本文從我國當前中小型風電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況出發(fā),運用產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力理論,進行詳細分析。首先,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外中小型風電與中小型風機研究現(xiàn)狀,通過查找資料與整理調(diào)研同時對中小型風機與分布式能源的協(xié)調(diào)運作狀況與應用情況進行了匯總分析；其次,探討了我國風能的特點及主要利用方式,介紹了我國中小型風機的發(fā)展水平與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模型,并對我國中小型風機的未來發(fā)展前景進行了合理預測；再次,以波特“鉆石模型”和SWOT分析法為理論依據(jù),對我國中小型風電的生產(chǎn)要求、市場需求、上下游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、企業(yè)內(nèi)部戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、以及政府和機會等幾個要素進行了詳細分析,并采用SWOT分析法對我國中小型風電發(fā)展進程中存在的問題及優(yōu)缺點進行分析,同時對當前能源市場環(huán)境下我國中小型風電企業(yè)面臨的機遇與威脅進行了闡述；最后,以中小型風電的幾種主要應用模式為主,分析了我國中小型風電在農(nóng)村偏遠地區(qū)、海島與湖泊地區(qū)的應用情況及競爭優(yōu)勢與劣勢,著重介紹了以風光互補發(fā)電系統(tǒng)為代表的分布式中小型風電與其他可再生能源發(fā)電技術(shù)協(xié)調(diào)運作系統(tǒng)的特征及優(yōu)劣勢,并創(chuàng)新性地提出“墻式”風電機組,介紹了與傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電技術(shù)相比其具有的顯著差異及優(yōu)勢等。通過中小型風電的應用情況與競爭力分析,為我國中小型風電行業(yè)的未來發(fā)展提出了合理構(gòu)想,為企業(yè)下一步?jīng)Q策提供了理論參考。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Plan clearly puts forward the requirements of increasing the utilization of renewable energy and developing distributed energy resources. As a widely used renewable energy, small and medium-sized wind power has the advantages of clean and pollution-free, advanced technology, easy installation, easy to obtain local resources, and convenient to participate in power grid dispatching in distributed mode, etc. Become the important factor that our country energy system develops next step. Faced with the new challenges and opportunities brought by the new energy policy and energy system, how can enterprises fully understand the current situation of industry development and competitiveness, take the lead in grasping market trends, and make full use of resources to seize the market? It is of great significance to new energy enterprises. Therefore, it has important theoretical significance and reference value to analyze the competitiveness of the current small and medium sized wind power industry in China. Based on the development of small and medium-sized wind power industry in China, this paper makes a detailed analysis by using the theory of industrial competitiveness. First of all, combined with the domestic and foreign small and medium-sized wind power and small and medium-sized fan research status, through looking up the data and sorting out the investigation at the same time, small and medium-sized fan and distributed energy coordination operation and application situation are summarized and analyzed; secondly, This paper discusses the characteristics and main ways of utilization of wind energy in China, introduces the development level and industrial development model of small and medium-sized fans in China, and makes a reasonable prediction of the future development prospects of small and medium-sized fans in China. Based on Porter's Diamond Model and SWOT analysis, the production requirements, market demand, upstream and downstream industrial chain, internal strategy and structure adjustment of small and medium-sized wind power generation in China are discussed. The government and opportunity are analyzed in detail, and the problems, advantages and disadvantages in the development process of small and medium-sized wind power in China are analyzed by SWOT analysis. At the same time, the opportunities and threats faced by the small and medium-sized wind power enterprises in our country under the current energy market environment are expounded. Finally, with several main application modes of the small and medium-sized wind power generation, the paper analyzes the small and medium-sized wind power generation in the rural and remote areas of our country. The application situation, competitive advantage and disadvantage of island and lake area are introduced in this paper. The characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the coordinated operation system of distributed small and medium-sized wind power generation and other renewable energy generation technology, represented by wind power generation system with wind energy and other renewable energy sources, are emphatically introduced. The wall type wind turbine is creatively put forward, and the remarkable difference and advantage compared with the traditional power generation technology are introduced. Through the analysis of the application and competitiveness of the small and medium sized wind power, this paper puts forward a reasonable conception for the future development of the small and medium-sized wind power industry in China, and provides a theoretical reference for the next decision of the enterprise.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.61

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