【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，資源、環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的矛盾日益突出，因此節(jié)能減排降耗這種倡導人與自然協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟模式受到人們的重視。從我國經(jīng)濟的構成和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟的起源與發(fā)展來看，，工業(yè)都是節(jié)能降耗減排的重中之重，對工業(yè)環(huán)境績效進行評價有助于推進我國節(jié)能降耗減排工程。為了更好的監(jiān)測工業(yè)環(huán)境績效的發(fā)展態(tài)勢，提高工業(yè)環(huán)境績效水平，對其變化情況進行客觀有效的評價具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 首先，本文對國內(nèi)外相關研究和文獻進行回顧和總結，簡要論述了環(huán)境績效的有關概念和理論。然后，通過比較考慮環(huán)境因素的DEA模型對非期望產(chǎn)出處理的特性和缺陷，構建了工業(yè)環(huán)境績效靜態(tài)模型超效率SBM模型以及使用Malmquist-Luenberger指數(shù)構建了工業(yè)環(huán)境績效動態(tài)模型。其次，對中國地區(qū)工業(yè)環(huán)境績效進行了靜態(tài)分析和動態(tài)分解，并將我國分成八大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域，對它們的靜態(tài)績效值進行差異分析。最后，采用tobit回歸模型對影響靜態(tài)環(huán)境績效的因素進行實證分析。實證分析結果表明：在研究年份內(nèi)我國地區(qū)工業(yè)的環(huán)境績效總體水平雖然不高，但絕大部分地區(qū)工業(yè)環(huán)境績效逐漸在改善；八大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域地區(qū)環(huán)境效率的差異較大，基本分為三大塊，其中東部沿海經(jīng)濟綜合區(qū)和北部沿海經(jīng)濟綜合區(qū)最好，南部沿海綜合經(jīng)濟區(qū)次之，其余五大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域最差；我國地區(qū)工業(yè)環(huán)境績效的改善主要源于環(huán)境技術進步；資源消耗、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、環(huán)境污染治理力度、經(jīng)濟外向度因素對我國地區(qū)工業(yè)環(huán)境績效有較為顯著的影響。本文最后結合前文的實證分析提出一些改善工業(yè)環(huán)境績效水平的對策建議，并對未來進一步的研究進行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country, the contradiction between resources, environment and economic development is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, the economic model of energy saving, emission reduction and consumption reduction, which advocates the coordination between human beings and nature and sustainable development, has been paid more attention to. From the point of view of the composition of economy and the origin and development of ecological economy, industry is the most important part of energy saving and emission reduction. The evaluation of industrial environmental performance is helpful to promote the energy saving and emission reduction project in China. In order to better monitor the development situation of industrial environmental performance and improve the level of industrial environmental performance, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to evaluate the change of industrial environmental performance objectively and effectively. First of all, this paper reviews and summarizes the relevant research and literature at home and abroad, briefly discusses the concept and theory of environmental performance. Then, by comparing the characteristics and defects of the DEA model considering the environmental factors to deal with the non-expected output, the super-efficient SBM model of industrial environmental performance static model and the dynamic model of industrial environmental performance are constructed by using Malmquist-Luenberger index. Secondly, the static analysis and dynamic decomposition of China's industrial environmental performance are carried out, and China is divided into eight economic regions, and the differences of their static performance values are analyzed. Finally, tobit regression model is used to analyze the factors influencing static environmental performance. The results of empirical analysis show that although the overall level of industrial environmental performance in China is not high in the years under study, the industrial environmental performance of most regions is gradually improving, and the environmental efficiency of the eight major economic regions varies greatly. It is basically divided into three parts: the eastern coastal economic comprehensive area and the northern coastal economic comprehensive area are the best, the southern coastal integrated economic zone is the second, and the other five major economic regions are the worst; The improvement of regional industrial environmental performance in China is mainly due to the progress of environmental technology, the consumption of resources, the level of regional economic development, the industrial structure, and the intensity of environmental pollution control. The factor of economic extroversion has a significant effect on the regional industrial environmental performance in China. In the end, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the performance of industrial environment based on the previous empirical analysis, and looks forward to further research in the future.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F424.1

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