【摘要】：本文從多個方面描述了我國中間品和資本品貿(mào)易的特點,并研究了企業(yè)進口中間品和資本品行為同自身生產(chǎn)率之間的關系。使用2000～2006年的海關數(shù)據(jù),依照BEC準則將我國的進口貿(mào)易進一步拆分為中間品、資本品貿(mào)易兩種類型,并從地理位置、進口主要產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)品質量的行業(yè)分布、企業(yè)所有制、貿(mào)易類型分布以及企業(yè)進口產(chǎn)品數(shù)量的分布6個方面描述了中間品、資本品貿(mào)易的不同特點。進一步,通過描述性統(tǒng)計和實證檢驗,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)進口中間品和資本品的行為能夠對其自身的生產(chǎn)率產(chǎn)生顯著的正向影響,資本品的正向影響可以通過企業(yè)吸收資本品中的技術渠道,中間品的正向影響部分來自于企業(yè)發(fā)生產(chǎn)品轉換,而無論中間品和資本品,都能夠通過增加企業(yè)的定價能力來提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率。本文首次拆分我國的進口貿(mào)易類型,并系統(tǒng)地描述了我國中間品和資本品各自的特點及其同企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的關系,為之后的研究開辟了一個新的領域,具有重要的學術意義。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the characteristics of China's trade in intermediate and capital goods from various aspects, and studies the relationship between the behavior of enterprises in importing intermediate and capital goods and their own productivity. The different characteristics of intermediate and capital goods trade are described in six aspects: location, main imported products, industrial distribution of product quality, enterprise ownership, distribution of trade types and quantity of imported products. The positive impact of capital goods can be attributed to the technology channel in capital goods. The positive impact of intermediate goods is partly due to the product conversion of enterprises. No matter the intermediate goods or capital goods, the productivity of enterprises can be improved by increasing the pricing ability of enterprises. It is the first time to separate the types of China's import trade and systematically describe the characteristics of China's intermediate and capital goods and their relationship with the productivity of enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F425;F752.61

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