【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展及國(guó)際貿(mào)易的不斷進(jìn)步，，產(chǎn)生了一種新興的貿(mào)易方式——產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易方式。不同于之前的產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易方式與產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易方式，此產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易方式將貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品細(xì)分至產(chǎn)品之內(nèi)。通過(guò)將產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的不同環(huán)節(jié)分割分離，并在世界范圍內(nèi)尋求成本最小化的國(guó)家或區(qū)域安排生產(chǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)成本最小化、利益最大化、以及資源的全球最優(yōu)化配置。傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易理論已經(jīng)不能解釋此現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生，而國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并逐漸形成體系。 中國(guó)的開(kāi)放程度不斷加深，因而也參與到國(guó)際產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易之中。但是由于中國(guó)自身的要素稟賦與比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，在國(guó)際產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工中占據(jù)的是價(jià)值鏈低端的加工制造環(huán)節(jié)，所獲利潤(rùn)微薄。而美國(guó)作為世界最為發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家則占據(jù)了研發(fā)、關(guān)鍵零部件的生產(chǎn)及營(yíng)銷(xiāo)服務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)，這些環(huán)節(jié)為附加值高的部分，由于處于技術(shù)壟斷地位而利潤(rùn)豐厚。在國(guó)際分工中，中國(guó)必須調(diào)整自身產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，逐步向高附加值、高收益環(huán)節(jié)過(guò)渡，以免被鎖定在產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)價(jià)值鏈低端。 中美電子產(chǎn)品是中美兩國(guó)貿(mào)易的重要組成部分，并且在中美產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易中具有代表性。因此本文選取電子產(chǎn)品行業(yè)作為研究中美產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的切入點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)此產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易分析，得出中國(guó)參與中美產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)及劣勢(shì)所在，以求對(duì)我國(guó)參與中美、乃至國(guó)際產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易作為參考。在現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)及研究中，對(duì)中美電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的論文較少，因此本文對(duì)此的研究較有意義。 本文共六章節(jié)，包括導(dǎo)論與正文。首先論文介紹了本文研究的理論與實(shí)踐意義，及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了本文的研究思路，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論進(jìn)行綜述，并總結(jié)了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的特征、一般測(cè)算方法。之后，著重介紹了中美雙邊貿(mào)易概況，包括中美國(guó)際貿(mào)易、中美電子產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易、中美電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易，層層深入，逐步細(xì)化研究對(duì)象。并且通過(guò)運(yùn)用歷年經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中美電子產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平、中國(guó)參與中美電子產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、及比較優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前文研究結(jié)果運(yùn)用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法對(duì)中美電子產(chǎn)品的影響因素及中美電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易程度進(jìn)行了回歸分析，并對(duì)中國(guó)參與國(guó)際產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and the progress of international trade, a new trade mode-intra-product trade has emerged. Unlike the previous inter- and intra-industry trade, the intra-product trade subdivides the product into the product. By separating different parts of product production and arranging production in a country or region where the cost is minimized, the cost minimization, benefit maximization, and global optimal allocation of resources are realized. Traditional trade theory can not explain this phenomenon, but scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the phenomenon and gradually formed a system. China's openness has deepened, and it is also involved in international intra-product trade. However, due to China's own factor endowment and comparative advantage, the division of labor in international products occupies the low end of the value chain of processing and manufacturing links, the profit is meagre. The United States, as the most developed country in the world, occupies the production and marketing service links of R & D, key parts and components. In the international division of labor, China must adjust its industrial structure and gradually transition to high added value and high revenue so as not to be locked in the low end of the product production value chain. Sino-American electronic products are an important part of Sino-American trade, and they are representative in Sino-American intra-product trade. Therefore, this paper selects the electronic products industry as the breakthrough point to study the intra-product trade between China and the United States. Through the analysis of intra-product trade in this industry, the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States are obtained, in order to provide a reference for China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States, as well as for international intra-product trade. In the existing literature and research, there are few papers on intra-American electronic products trade, so this study is meaningful. There are six chapters in this paper, including introduction and text. First of all, the paper introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this study, as well as the current situation of domestic and foreign research, introduces the research ideas of this paper, then summarizes the intra-product trade theory, and summarizes the characteristics of intra-product trade. General method of calculation. After that, the paper introduces the general situation of bilateral trade between China and the United States, including the international trade between China and the United States, and the intra-American trade in electronic products. This paper also analyzes the level of intra-product trade between China and the United States, the competitiveness and comparative advantage of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States through the use of economic data over the years. On this basis, combined with the results of the previous study, this paper uses econometrics to analyze the influencing factors of electronic products between China and the United States, as well as the degree of intra-product trade between China and the United States. And put forward the policy suggestion to China to participate in the international product division of labor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.7;F426.6

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相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 唐鐵球;中國(guó)制造業(yè)參與產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工與貿(mào)易的動(dòng)因與收益研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

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