發(fā)布時間：2018-05-23 13:00

  本文選題：方便食品制造業(yè) + 食品安全�。� 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：食品工業(yè)在我國國民經(jīng)濟中起著重要的作用，它既是我國的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是富民產(chǎn)業(yè)，既是朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是污染相對小的產(chǎn)業(yè)。方便食品制造業(yè)以其產(chǎn)品便利性的特點，順應(yīng)了人們生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變，成為食品工業(yè)中最有活力和發(fā)展前景的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。 本文通過建立方便食品制造業(yè)競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系，運用聚類分析法和熵權(quán)法對河北、河南、山東三省方便食品制造業(yè)進行綜合競爭力的評價。本文所建立的指標(biāo)體系包含實力競爭力和潛力競爭力兩個一級指標(biāo)；其中實力競爭力包括規(guī)模競爭力、獲利競爭力、成長競爭力、效率競爭力四個二級指標(biāo)；潛力競爭力除創(chuàng)新競爭力外，還在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，引入食品安全競爭力和環(huán)境競爭力兩個二級指標(biāo)；綜合得出河北省方便食品制造業(yè)競爭力略低于山東，但與河南省存在較大差距的結(jié)論。為了進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)河北省的根本問題，又對三省方便食品制造業(yè)從企業(yè)和產(chǎn)品角度進行深層次的分析。最終總結(jié)出河北省方便食品制造業(yè)存在以下方面的問題：方便食品產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值低，企業(yè)數(shù)量少、規(guī)模小、品牌優(yōu)勢不明顯；方便食品企業(yè)產(chǎn)品成本控制差，價格優(yōu)勢不明顯，，企業(yè)投資效益低；方便食品企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入少，產(chǎn)品升級周期比較長，創(chuàng)新成果少；方便食品產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，產(chǎn)品品類不健全；對河北省的優(yōu)越的地理位置、豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品資源利用不到位；食品安全雖然相對于河南山東稍有優(yōu)勢，但仍需提高食品安全的水平；環(huán)境方面有待改善，減少污染物的排放。 本文最后對河北省方便食品制造業(yè)存在的問題，分別從政府層面和企業(yè)層面有針對性的提出了提升競爭力的建議。政府層面的建議主要有：政府加強對方便食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的重視，提供政策支持，加強資金投入；做好產(chǎn)業(yè)布局和產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃，促進方便食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)的建設(shè)，積極培育龍頭企業(yè)；走特色小吃工業(yè)化道路，發(fā)展一批競爭力強勁的對外出口企業(yè)；做好食品安全控制監(jiān)督體系，嚴(yán)格把控食品安全；加強監(jiān)管，為企業(yè)營造良好的減排減污競爭機制。企業(yè)層面的建議主要包括：加強對食品企業(yè)的成本控制，提高資金利用率；注重食品科技的創(chuàng)新；企業(yè)自身注重品牌的培育；加強對食品安全的控制；加強環(huán)保意識，提高對污染物的凈化，可把環(huán)境保護作為企業(yè)文化來宣揚。
[Abstract]:Food industry plays an important role in the national economy of our country. It is not only the pillar industry of our country, but also the industry of enriching the people, it is not only the sunrise industry, but also the industry with relatively small pollution. The convenience food manufacturing industry is one of the most dynamic and developing industries in the food industry because of its characteristics of convenience, which conforms to the change of people's lifestyle and becomes one of the most dynamic and promising industries in the food industry. In this paper, the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of convenient food manufacturing industry is established, and the comprehensive competitiveness of convenient food manufacturing industry in Hebei, Henan and Shandong provinces is evaluated by cluster analysis and entropy weight method. The index system established in this paper includes two primary indexes: strength competitiveness and potential competitiveness, among which the strength competitiveness includes four secondary indexes: scale competitiveness, profit competitiveness, growth competitiveness and efficiency competitiveness. In addition to innovative competitiveness, the potential competitiveness is based on previous studies, introducing two secondary indicators of food safety competitiveness and environmental competitiveness, and synthesizing that the competitiveness of Hebei Province's convenient food manufacturing industry is slightly lower than that of Shandong Province. But there is a big gap with Henan Province. In order to find out the fundamental problems of Hebei Province, the paper makes a deep analysis of the three provinces' convenient food manufacturing industry from the angle of enterprises and products. Finally summed up the following problems in the convenient food manufacturing industry in Hebei Province: the production value of convenience food industry is low, the number of enterprises is small, the scale is small, the brand advantage is not obvious, the cost control of convenient food enterprises is poor, and the price advantage is not obvious. The investment benefit of enterprise is low; the innovation investment of convenience food enterprise is less, the product upgrade period is longer, the innovation result is less; the industrial structure of convenient food is unreasonable, the product category is not perfect; the superior geographical position for Hebei Province, The abundant agricultural product resources are not utilized in place; although the food safety is slightly superior to that of Henan and Shandong, the level of food safety still needs to be improved, and the environment needs to be improved to reduce the emission of pollutants. At the end of this paper, the problems of convenient food manufacturing industry in Hebei Province are discussed, and some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness are put forward from the government level and the enterprise level. The suggestions at the government level are as follows: the government should pay more attention to the convenience food industry, provide policy support, strengthen the capital input, do well the industrial layout and industrial planning, promote the construction of the convenient food industry park, and cultivate the leading enterprises actively; Take the road of industrialization of characteristic snacks, develop a group of competitive foreign export enterprises; do a good food safety control and supervision system, strictly control food safety; strengthen supervision, create a good emission reduction and pollution reduction competition mechanism for enterprises. The suggestions at the enterprise level mainly include: strengthening the cost control to the food enterprises, improving the utilization rate of funds; paying attention to the innovation of the food science and technology; the enterprises themselves paying attention to the cultivation of the brand; strengthening the control of the food safety; strengthening the consciousness of environmental protection. Improve the purification of pollutants, environmental protection as corporate culture to promote.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.82

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王昌林,史清琪,費洪平,李淑華,張于U

本文編號：1924843