本文關(guān)鍵詞：建筑壽命的影響因素研究　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 建筑短命 因子分析 延長(zhǎng)策略

【摘要】：伴隨社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和城市化水平的不斷提高，城市建筑呈現(xiàn)非正常的新舊交替即大量未到設(shè)計(jì)使用年限的建筑被提前拆除，造成建筑短命現(xiàn)象。建筑短命現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)不僅僅關(guān)系國(guó)內(nèi)資源、能源的浪費(fèi)與消耗，還關(guān)系到社會(huì)財(cái)富的積累、環(huán)境污染和社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文主要通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)綜述、對(duì)比分析和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方法確定影響建筑短命的因素，并通過(guò)因子分析方法確定影響建筑短命的關(guān)鍵因素，提出相應(yīng)的解決策略。 論文首先通過(guò)大量的文獻(xiàn)檢索和對(duì)比分析確定研究方向，進(jìn)而從實(shí)際的短命建筑案例和建筑設(shè)計(jì)使用年限標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面概括我國(guó)建筑壽命的現(xiàn)狀，繼而從資源、能源的浪費(fèi)與消耗、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失、環(huán)境污染和社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面對(duì)建筑短命現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行影響評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方式獲取影響建筑短命的因素評(píng)分，，以因子分析方法為手段確定影響建筑短命的關(guān)鍵因素為：體制因素、建筑層面因素、規(guī)劃層面因素和大環(huán)境因素。根據(jù)確定的影響因素具體分析各影響因素對(duì)建筑壽命的作用。 論文結(jié)論部分，根據(jù)前文的影響因素分析和延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命策略實(shí)現(xiàn)的高效性和適用性，從政府層面和建設(shè)單位層面提出延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命的策略。政府層面策略包括：提高城市規(guī)劃編制、實(shí)施的科學(xué)性；加強(qiáng)政府的監(jiān)管力度；完善法律法規(guī)；制定鼓勵(lì)政策，提高公眾參與；加強(qiáng)政府官員的責(zé)任追究。建設(shè)單位層面提出延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命的策略包含：提高設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)；加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量管控；轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式，推動(dòng)建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展；建立有效地維護(hù)機(jī)制；加強(qiáng)舊建筑的改造。 論文運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法對(duì)我國(guó)建筑短命的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行整理與分析，并通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式，運(yùn)用因子分析方法將問(wèn)卷回收的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析與處理，得到影響建筑短命的關(guān)鍵因素即四個(gè)公共因子，并確定各公共因子的重要性，同時(shí)提出延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命的策略，為后續(xù)建筑壽命的研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization level, urban buildings show abnormal new and old alternation, that is, a large number of buildings that have not been designed to service life have been demolished in advance. The phenomenon of short life is not only related to the domestic resources, energy waste and consumption, but also related to the accumulation of social wealth. Environmental pollution and social sustainable development. This paper mainly through literature review, comparative analysis and questionnaire survey methods to determine the impact of building life factors. The key factors affecting the short life of buildings are determined by factor analysis, and the corresponding solutions are put forward. Firstly, through a large number of literature retrieval and comparative analysis to determine the direction of research, and then from the actual short-lived building cases and architectural design life standards to sum up the current situation of building life in China, and then from the resources. Energy waste and consumption, social and economic losses, environmental pollution and social sustainable development impact evaluation of the short-lived phenomenon of the building. Through the questionnaire survey to obtain the factors affecting the short-life of the building score. Factor analysis method is used to determine the key factors that affect the short life of the building: institutional factors, architectural factors. According to the determined influence factors, the influence factors on the building life are analyzed in detail. The conclusion of the paper, according to the above factors analysis and extension of building life strategy to achieve high efficiency and applicability. From the government level and the construction unit level puts forward the extension construction life strategy. The government level strategy includes: improves the city planning establishment, the implementation scientific; Strengthen the government's supervision; Perfecting laws and regulations; (B) develop incentives to increase public participation; Strengthen the accountability of government officials. Construction unit level proposed to extend the life of the building strategies include: improve design standards, advocate sustainable design; Strengthening quality control; To change the mode of production and promote the development of construction industrialization; Establish effective maintenance mechanism; Strengthen the renovation of old buildings. In this paper, we use the statistical method to sort out and analyze the related research of short-lived architecture in our country, and analyze and process the data collected by the questionnaire by using the method of factor analysis. The key factors affecting the short life of buildings, namely, four public factors, are obtained, and the importance of each public factor is determined. At the same time, the strategy of prolonging the life of buildings is put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for the further study of building life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鮑學(xué)芳;可持續(xù)發(fā)展與建筑節(jié)能[J];安徽建筑;2003年01期

2 宋翔宇;;我國(guó)《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》的不足及完善對(duì)策——基于我國(guó)城市建筑“短命”現(xiàn)象的反思[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年07期

3 沈金箴;;“短命建筑”現(xiàn)象應(yīng)從加強(qiáng)城市發(fā)展管理的層面反思[J];城市管理與科技;2008年01期

4 陳寧;;推廣整體化設(shè)計(jì)延長(zhǎng)建筑壽命[J];城市開發(fā);2006年01期

5 劉貴文;張夢(mèng)俐;徐可西;;城市更新中建筑壽命縮短的影響因素分析——基于重慶市的實(shí)證分析[J];城市問(wèn)題;2013年10期

6 葉檀;;短命建筑折射有GDP無(wú)財(cái)富[J];芳草(經(jīng)典閱讀);2013年08期

7 高峰;;放錯(cuò)了地方的資源——建筑垃圾[J];資源與人居環(huán)境;2012年02期

8 蔣玲;;舊建筑功能轉(zhuǎn)換研究[J];山西建筑;2009年08期

9 張祖剛;生態(tài)平衡、可持續(xù)發(fā)展是城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)與建筑設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)造的基本理念[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);2005年05期

10 龔海旗;;優(yōu)化城市設(shè)計(jì),提高城市規(guī)劃水平[J];建筑知識(shí);2012年07期

本文編號(hào)：1375093