六西格瑪方法在E公司項目管理中的應用研究
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本文關鍵詞:六西格瑪方法在E公司項目管理中的應用研究 出處:《天津大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:在當今激烈的市場競爭中,各行各業(yè)都必須盡最大可能的進行內部優(yōu)化,提高自身技術能力和管理水平,最大的滿足客戶的需要并達到客戶的滿意。即使是E公司這種全球領先的制造型企業(yè)也是需要不斷的內部改善,不斷的改進自己的工作方法和工作流程,以更好的滿足客戶的要求,最終贏得更多客戶的親睞。在E公司中,項目管理工作的主要職責是在內部制造工廠和最終用戶之間架起了一座溝通橋梁和紐帶,并且在整個項目的進程中起到溝通、協(xié)調和控制的作用。 本文首先解釋了六西格瑪?shù)母拍詈桶l(fā)展歷程,并詳細闡述了六西格瑪管理的含義、特征、優(yōu)點和實施程序。指出六西格瑪管理方法在解決問題、指導實踐中的重要作用。同時簡述了六西格瑪改進循環(huán)DMAIC的含義和工作方法,包括定義、測量、分析、改進和控制等個步驟的定義和大體工作內容。同時針對項目管理的概念進行定義和解釋。尤其是針對于本文主要關注的項目時間管理進行了介紹。 隨后結合E公司項目管理工作的實際情況首先介紹了E公司的公司背景,以及項目管理部門的職責和成長經(jīng)歷。介紹了E公司項目管理的模式和方法,描述了E公司項目管理過程現(xiàn)狀并指出存在的問題。針對E公司項目管理中最主要的問題也是客戶最關心的項目周期長的問題進行分析研究,主要是按照六西格瑪管理中DMAIC循環(huán)的改進模式來進行的。在定義階段選取具有代表性的核電項目做為實例,確定項目初始狀態(tài),,做為改進的起點。在測量階段,繪制出項目流程圖,并根據(jù)項目流程圖得出每個項目階段所需的時間,從而得到項目總時間。在分析階段,針對各個階段間的關系進行分析,確認各個階段間的實際關系是否和流程圖中顯示出來的完成-開始關系相吻合;同時對3個所需時間最長的階段進行分析,希望能夠通過改善這3個長時間的階段來縮短項目整體時間。在改進階段中基于分析階段的結果,根據(jù)各項目階段間的實際關系重新繪制流程圖;并且對于3個長時間的項目階段進行改進,從而縮短了這些階段的所需時間。在控制階段,使用YJ四期項目做為測試,以驗證項目改善成果,得到較好的數(shù)據(jù)結果。 最后通過對改善的總結和展望,希望以后能夠將六西格瑪管理方法和項目管理相結合,來改進項目管理中出現(xiàn)的的問題。
[Abstract]:In today's fierce market competition, all walks of life must make the best possible internal optimization, improve their technical ability and management level, to satisfy the biggest customer and meet customer satisfaction. Even E the world's leading manufacturing enterprises also need to constantly improve the internal, improve working methods and work flow oneself constantly, to better meet customer requirements, and ultimately win more customers favor. In E company, the main responsibilities of project management is to set up a communication bridge and link in the internal manufacturing between the factory and the end users, and to communicate in the whole project process, coordinate and control role.
This paper explains the concept and development of Six Sigma, and expounds the Six Sigma management meaning, characteristics, advantages and the implementation of the program. It is pointed out that the Six Sigma management method to solve the problem, an important role in the practice. At the same time, the Six Sigma concept and methods of work, the cycle of DMAIC including the definition, measurement the definition, analysis, improvement and control steps and the main content. At the same time to define and explain the concept of project management. Especially the project time management for the main concern of this paper are introduced.
Then combined with the actual situation of the project management of E company first introduced the E company's background, and project management responsibilities of the departments and the growth experience. Introduces the pattern and method of project management of E company, describes the project management process of E company current situation and points out the existing problems. According to the analysis of the main problems of project management E company is the customers are most concerned about the project cycle is long, is mainly carried out in accordance with the improved model of circular DMAIC in six sigma management. In the definition phase of selecting representative nuclear power project as an example, determine the initial state, as the starting point. Improvement in measure, draw out the project flow chart according to the project, and flow chart of each phase of the project that the time required to obtain the total project time. During the analysis phase, according to the analysis of the relationship between the various stages, confirm Show whether the actual relationship of each stage and the flow chart of the finish to start relationship is consistent; and the 3 time the longest stage are analyzed, hoping to shorten the overall project time by improving the 3 long time period. Based on the results of the analysis phase in the improvement stage, according to the actual the relationship between the new phase of the project flow chart; and for the 3 phase of the project a long time are improved, so as to shorten the time required for the stage. In the control stage, using the YJ four project for testing, to verify the improvement project results, get better results.
Finally, through the summary and Prospect of improvement, we hope that we can combine the Six Sigma management and project management to improve the problems in project management.
【學位授予單位】:天津大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F273;F426.4
【共引文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 劉瑋;;六西格瑪方法在汽車制造企業(yè)項目管理中的應用[J];才智;2013年21期
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3 王鳳;趙美鮮;;淺談六西格瑪方法在項目管理中的應用[J];中國商貿;2012年16期
相關碩士學位論文 前7條
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6 莫劍少;H公司KT001產品質量改善案例[D];華南理工大學;2014年
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