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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國制造業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇研究　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 對外直接投資 制造業(yè) 區(qū)位選擇 影響因素

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的背景下，我國已成為產(chǎn)值世界第一的制造業(yè)大國。為了進一步提高我國制造業(yè)的國際競爭力，國內(nèi)企業(yè)已經(jīng)深刻認識到“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的重要性，越來越多的企業(yè)在制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域開展對外直接投資，投資區(qū)位也呈現(xiàn)出日益多元化的特征。由于世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展格局中存在著區(qū)位條件的差異，，因而對外直接投資活動中最關(guān)鍵就是投資東道國的區(qū)位選擇。科學(xué)合理的進行投資區(qū)位選擇，能夠直接提高制造業(yè)企業(yè)對外直接投資的空間效率，從而獲得豐厚的投資收益。因此，如何更科學(xué)的分析與選擇投資東道國，以促進制造業(yè)健康、穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展，是我國應(yīng)該重視和亟待解決的問題。 論文選題立足于我國制造業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及對外直接投資的國內(nèi)國際背景，在已有的關(guān)于對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇理論和研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對涉及到區(qū)位選擇的國際直接投資理論進行了梳理，結(jié)合世界投資報告中關(guān)于區(qū)位因素的解釋總結(jié)了我國制造業(yè)對外直接投資的不同動機，分析了可能影響對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的八種因素。在投資區(qū)位布局現(xiàn)狀部分，通過大量制造業(yè)對外直接投資統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)找出近年來投資存量和流量的變化趨勢以及世界范圍內(nèi)的分布情況，指出區(qū)位選擇過程中存在的問題。實證分析部分基于2007至2012年我國對五個主要經(jīng)濟體的制造業(yè)投資數(shù)據(jù)，運用計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對影響制造業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的因素進行實證研究�；貧w結(jié)果表明東道國工資水平、經(jīng)濟規(guī)模、雙邊貿(mào)易量、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平、技術(shù)水平、經(jīng)濟自由度、地理距離等因素是影響我國制造業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的重要因素，而匯率因素對制造業(yè)投資區(qū)位選擇的影響并不顯著，地理距離對投資的影響也有減弱的趨勢。對勞動力資源豐富型國家投資更加側(cè)重其工資水平和市場規(guī)模；對自然資源豐富型國家的投資更看重基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和經(jīng)濟開放程度；對技術(shù)資源豐富的發(fā)達國家投資中，東道國的技術(shù)水平是影響投資的關(guān)鍵因素。根據(jù)理論分析和實證結(jié)果最終從國家和企業(yè)兩個層面就如何科學(xué)進行制造業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇提出了有效的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, China has become the largest manufacturing country in the world. In order to further improve the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry. Domestic enterprises have realized the importance of "going out" strategy, and more and more enterprises are carrying out foreign direct investment in the field of manufacturing. The investment location also presents the characteristic of increasing diversification, because of the difference of location conditions in the world economic development pattern. Therefore, the key to FDI activities is the location choice of the host country. Scientific and reasonable investment location choice can directly improve the spatial efficiency of foreign direct investment of manufacturing enterprises. Therefore, how to analyze and choose the host country more scientifically to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the manufacturing industry is a problem that our country should pay attention to and solve urgently. Based on the domestic and international background of the development of China's manufacturing industry and foreign direct investment, the thesis is based on the existing theory and research on the location choice of foreign direct investment. This paper combs the theory of international direct investment related to location choice and summarizes the different motives of foreign direct investment of manufacturing industry in our country combined with the explanation of location factors in the world investment report. This paper analyzes the eight factors that may affect the location choice of FDI. Through a large number of manufacturing FDI statistics to find out the stock of investment and flow trends in recent years as well as the distribution around the world. The empirical analysis is based on the manufacturing investment data of the five major economies from 2007 to 2012. Using panel data model in econometrics, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors affecting the location selection of manufacturing FDI. The regression results show that the host country wage level, economic scale and bilateral trade volume. The factors such as infrastructure level, technology level, economic freedom, geographical distance are the important factors that affect the location choice of FDI in manufacturing industry of our country. However, the influence of exchange rate on the location choice of manufacturing industry is not significant, and the influence of geographical distance on investment is also weakening, and the investment of labour-rich countries is more focused on their wage level and market size. Investment in countries rich in natural resources places greater emphasis on infrastructure and economic openness; Investment in developed countries with rich technological resources. The technological level of the host country is the key factor affecting the investment. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical results, this paper puts forward effective countermeasures on how to scientifically choose the location of FDI in manufacturing industry from the two aspects of country and enterprise. Recommendations
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F424

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 閆鍵;企業(yè)內(nèi)人才流動對逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)的影響[D];首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué);2015年

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