發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-24 13:38

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界,隨著信息、通訊技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展以及跨國(guó)公司“歸核化”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,服務(wù)外包已經(jīng)成為一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象而備受矚目。它具有信息技術(shù)承載度高、附加值大、資源消耗低、吸納就業(yè)能力強(qiáng)等特征,已成為這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)變革中的關(guān)鍵所在。對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家而言,服務(wù)外包通過(guò)價(jià)值鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的全球布點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的最優(yōu)配置,不僅很大程度地控制了成本,也能夠集中資源專(zhuān)注于其核心業(yè)務(wù),大力發(fā)展知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō),由于服務(wù)外包體現(xiàn)的是產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工,發(fā)展中國(guó)家通過(guò)承接服務(wù)外包,有助于其某些產(chǎn)業(yè)或產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中某一環(huán)節(jié)的升級(jí),進(jìn)而能夠從整體上帶動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)。因此,作為服務(wù)外包的主要承接國(guó),國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、資源利用、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、人才結(jié)構(gòu)等方面產(chǎn)生哪些影響,我國(guó)在承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包中具有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì),以及如何利用國(guó)際服務(wù)外包促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)和推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),這些都是我們急需關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。 本文研究的主要目的在于探討我國(guó)承接服務(wù)外包對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響。文章緊緊圍繞著我國(guó)承接服務(wù)外包活動(dòng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變現(xiàn)狀這個(gè)兩方面,采用規(guī)范與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的研究方法,首先在理論上從四個(gè)層面——資本積累、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化,分析了承接服務(wù)外包促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的效應(yīng)機(jī)制；然后通過(guò)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析,檢驗(yàn)了這四種效應(yīng)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的積極影響,其中,分析結(jié)果表明,資本積累、技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的促進(jìn)作用較大,其次是貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的改善,再則是就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化；最后,針對(duì)我國(guó)承接服務(wù)外包過(guò)程中的一些不足,提出了如何有效利用服務(wù)外包這一契機(jī),促進(jìn)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)的相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In today's world, with the rapid development of information and communication technology and the implementation of the "normalization" strategy of multinational corporations, service outsourcing has become a new economic phenomenon and attracted more and more attention. It has the characteristics of high bearing degree of information technology, large added value, low consumption of resources and strong ability to absorb employment, which has become the key point in this economic transformation. For developed countries, service outsourcing achieves optimal allocation of resources through global placement of value chains, which not only largely controls costs, but also concentrates resources on its core business. We will vigorously develop knowledge-intensive industries and promote industrial upgrading. For the developing countries, because the service outsourcing embodies the intra-product division of labor, the developing countries can take on the service outsourcing, which is helpful to the upgrading of some industries or a certain link in the industrial chain, and then can promote the optimization and upgrading of the industry as a whole. Therefore, as the main recipient of service outsourcing, what impact does the development of international service outsourcing have on China's economic development, industrial structure, resource utilization, technological progress, and talent structure, etc. What are the advantages and disadvantages of our country in undertaking the international service outsourcing and how to use the international service outsourcing to promote the rapid economic growth and promote the industrial upgrading of our country are all issues that we urgently need to pay attention to. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of service outsourcing on industrial upgrading in China. Based on the current situation of service outsourcing and the evolution of industrial structure in China, this paper adopts the research method of combining normative and empirical research. Firstly, it theoretically starts with four levels-capital accumulation, technological progress, and so on. The optimization of trade structure and the change of employment structure, and the analysis of the effect mechanism of undertaking service outsourcing to promote industrial upgrading; Then through the empirical analysis of relevant data, the positive effects of these four effects on industrial upgrading are tested. The results show that capital accumulation and technological progress promote industrial upgrading, followed by the improvement of trade structure. Secondly, the change of employment structure; Finally, aiming at some deficiencies in the process of undertaking service outsourcing in China, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to effectively utilize the opportunity of service outsourcing to promote the optimization and upgrading of our country's industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F719;F224

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