【摘要】：后工業(yè)化時(shí)期，知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主流，傳統(tǒng)外生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)主導(dǎo)的以資源和環(huán)境為代價(jià)的國(guó)際貿(mào)易方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的是粗放型增長(zhǎng)，而這種增長(zhǎng)方式存在不可持續(xù)的根本問題，因此，轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)方式成為了中國(guó)各地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。由分工深化而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)生性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)成為了國(guó)際貿(mào)易的主要原因和利益源泉，而內(nèi)生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)可以通過后天形成，因此增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變要以外生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)向內(nèi)生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為前提。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)由于能夠?yàn)槠渌a(chǎn)業(yè)提供資金、信息、技術(shù)、物流和市場(chǎng)等服務(wù)，作為中間投入為其他產(chǎn)業(yè)降低生產(chǎn)成本和交易費(fèi)用而內(nèi)化成一種比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，，促進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 本文在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用投入產(chǎn)出表，通過計(jì)算中間需求率，將中間需求率大于0.5的產(chǎn)業(yè)界定為生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)，包含交通運(yùn)輸、批發(fā)零售、信息、金融、商務(wù)服務(wù)、綜合技術(shù)等六個(gè)行業(yè)。其次以內(nèi)生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)為紐帶，引入生產(chǎn)成本和交易費(fèi)用兩個(gè)變量，闡述生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)形成內(nèi)生比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的機(jī)制，認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)種類的增加和質(zhì)量的提升都會(huì)降低生產(chǎn)成本和交易費(fèi)用，使得對(duì)外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品在價(jià)格上取得比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。再通過勞動(dòng)分工、技術(shù)進(jìn)步等方面分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)影響出口貿(mào)易的具體作用途徑。然后，選用浙江省數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建計(jì)量模型，驗(yàn)證生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)出口貿(mào)易影響的總體效應(yīng)和分行業(yè)效應(yīng)。結(jié)論表明，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)出口貿(mào)易具有推動(dòng)作用，但是這種推動(dòng)作用存在行業(yè)差異；其中新型生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)出口貿(mào)易的推動(dòng)作用要比傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)推動(dòng)作用強(qiáng)。最后，根據(jù)研究結(jié)論，結(jié)合浙江省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展不充分、人力資本投入不夠、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，從提高生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)市場(chǎng)化程度、加大人力資本投入、引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展、重點(diǎn)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)等多方面提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In the post-industrialization period, knowledge economy and technological progress have become the mainstream of the economy. The traditional exogenous comparative advantage dominated by international trade mode at the cost of resources and environment has realized extensive growth. Therefore, the transformation of growth mode has become an important way to achieve sustainable development in all regions of China. The endogenous comparative advantage arising from the deepening of the division of labor has become the main cause and benefit source of international trade, and the endogenous comparative advantage can be formed by the day after tomorrow. Therefore, the transformation of growth mode should be based on the transformation of exogenous comparative advantage to endogenous comparative advantage. Producer services, because they can provide services such as finance, information, technology, logistics and markets for other industries, as intermediate inputs, reduce production costs and transaction costs for other industries by internalizing a comparative advantage. To promote sustained growth in export trade. Based on the existing research, this paper uses the input-output table to calculate the intermediate demand rate, and defines the industry with intermediate demand rate greater than 0.5 as producer services, including transportation, wholesale and retail, information, finance, business services. Integrated technology and other six industries. Secondly, this paper introduces two variables, production cost and transaction cost, to explain the mechanism of endogenous comparative advantage in producer service industry. It is concluded that the increase of the type of productive services and the improvement of quality will reduce the production cost and transaction cost, and make the foreign trade products obtain comparative advantage in price. Then through the division of labor, technological progress and other aspects of the impact of producer services export trade specific ways. Then, the econometric model of Zhejiang Province is used to verify the overall effect and sub-industry effect of producer services on export trade. The conclusion shows that producer services have a driving effect on export trade, but there are industry differences in this role, and the new producer service industry has a stronger role in promoting export trade than traditional producer services. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, combining with the reality that the development of producer services in Zhejiang Province is insufficient, the investment of human capital is not enough, and the trade structure is unreasonable, the market degree of producer services is improved and the investment of human capital is increased. To guide the development of producer services agglomeration, focus on the development of superior industries and other aspects of the proposed countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F752.62

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