發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 23:36

  本文選題：生產性服務業(yè) + 擴散��； 參考：《西南財經大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2007年,世界國內生產總值的構成中,服務業(yè)增加值占國內生產總值的比重為69.4%,高收入國家更是達到了72.7%,服務業(yè)已經是國民經濟中最重要的組成部分。生產性服務業(yè)是服務業(yè)體系中對國民經濟貢獻最高的部分,它集中在“微笑曲線”兩端的高附加值部分,是發(fā)達國家經濟的支柱產業(yè)。 中國目前正處于經濟轉型的關鍵時期,鑒于生產性服務業(yè)在國民經濟的戰(zhàn)略地位和關鍵作用,國內許多區(qū)域都在提出要把發(fā)展生產性服務業(yè)作為調整產業(yè)結構、提升經濟運行效率的重點,但是在發(fā)展方式和發(fā)展成效上差異很大。生產性服務業(yè)具體的內部行業(yè)差異較大,區(qū)位模式影響因素眾多。各個地區(qū)在發(fā)展中表現(xiàn)出的困惑正反映出理論研究的相對不足。在一個城市的內部,一個行業(yè)的區(qū)位模式究竟是越來越集中(集中于城市中心商務區(qū)或郊區(qū)),還是均勻分布在多個地區(qū),又有哪些因素影響著它們的區(qū)位模式。本文正是試圖對這些做出解釋。著眼于生產性服務業(yè)的行業(yè)特性,結合其在城市空間布局的特性,提出了生產性服務業(yè)在城市內部的擴散機制并進行了實證,探討了產業(yè)擴散的影響因素。 全文內容分為五個部分：在文獻綜述的基礎上構建理論框架；對我國大城市生產性服務業(yè)內部擴散現(xiàn)狀進行分析,認識到擴散有行業(yè)差異；再依據(jù)理論框架和行業(yè)差異的認識,進行分行業(yè)的實證研究；根據(jù)實證結論提出相應建議。 第一部分是緒論,主要介紹了選題背景和研究意義,研究思路和框架,從3個方面介紹了本文的創(chuàng)新點。 第二部分是文獻綜述,對生產性服務業(yè)和產業(yè)擴散的概念做出界定,梳理并總結了生產性服務業(yè)的特點、功能以及空間分布的相關文獻。 第三部分是我國大城市生產性服務業(yè)總體發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及內部擴散特征。首先,運用增加值指標,對我國生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了總量和結構分析;其次,通過從業(yè)人員指標,對我國12個副省級城市的生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了總量和結構分析；最后,對副省級城市生產性服務業(yè)的內部擴散特征,進行了行業(yè)差異和地區(qū)差異分析。 第四部分是生產性服務業(yè)城市內部擴散模型構建與實證。根據(jù)文獻綜述,提煉出資源稟賦因素、信息技術水平、土地成本、需求因素、制度因素以及城市化水平6大因素,并進行相應的模型設定和變量選取。運用12個副省級城市的面板數(shù)據(jù)和成都-溫江的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)進行了實證分析,結論表明第二產業(yè)規(guī)模是生產性服務業(yè)最大的影響因素,其次是政府規(guī)模。 第五部分是結論與建議。提出要分清行業(yè),注重城市內部分工,形成城市中心區(qū)-周邊地區(qū)良好的產業(yè)互動發(fā)展。并在前面實證的基礎上,分別從促進工業(yè)升級、健全法制、完善交通通信設施角度,提出促進生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展的建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新點主要有：1.嘗試性地構建生產性服務業(yè)在城市內部的擴散機制模型。綜合考慮產業(yè)區(qū)域非均勻分布的兩類自然因素和城市內部空間布局演變規(guī)律,提出了以比較優(yōu)勢理路、新經濟地理學和城市經濟學為基礎,結合市場因素和制度因素的一個模型。2.選取了我國12個副省級城市2003-2008年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進行實證研究。選用12個副省級城市中擴散趨勢較為明顯的四個行業(yè),分別進行總體和分行業(yè)的實證分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)第二產業(yè)規(guī)模對生產性服務業(yè)的擴散發(fā)展推動作用最為明顯。3.成都-溫江的個案研究。運用區(qū)位商對溫江的金融業(yè)進行了回歸,發(fā)現(xiàn)相比較于信息技術的單因素,信息技術、交通設施疊加起來對生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展推動作用更為顯著。 生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展與所處的整個區(qū)域經濟密切相關,本文只關注了在城市內部的布局,對區(qū)域經濟缺乏考慮。同時如果能對更多的郊區(qū)進行數(shù)據(jù)搜集和實際調研,結論也將更有說服力。這些都是論文欠考慮的方面,也都是將來努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In 2007, in the composition of world gross domestic product, the proportion of service industry added to GDP was 69.4%, the high income countries reached 72.7%, and the service industry was the most important part of the national economy. The productive service industry was the highest contribution to the national economy in the service industry. It concentrated on the "smile curve". The high value-added part of the two ends is the pillar industry of the developed country's economy.
At present, China is at a critical period of economic transformation. In view of the strategic position and key role of the productive service industry in the national economy, many regions in China have put forward the emphasis on developing the productive service industry as an adjustment of the industrial structure and improving the efficiency of the economic operation. However, there is a great difference in the mode of development and the effect of development. There are great differences in the internal industry of the service industry, and there are many factors affecting the location pattern. The confusion in the development of each region is a reflection of the relative insufficiency of the theoretical research. In the interior of a city, the location pattern of an industry is more and more concentrated (concentrated in the urban center or the suburbs), or is even distributed in a uniform way In this paper, some factors affect their location pattern. This article is trying to explain them. With a view to the industry characteristics of the productive service industry and the characteristics of its urban spatial distribution, the diffusion mechanism of the productive service industry in the city is put forward and the influencing factors of industrial diffusion are discussed.
The full text content is divided into five parts: Based on the literature review, the paper constructs the theoretical framework, analyzes the current situation of the internal diffusion of the productive service industry in the big cities of our country, recognizes the difference in the diffusion of industry, and then according to the understanding of the theoretical framework and the industry difference, carries out the empirical research in the sub industry, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions according to the empirical conclusions.
The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, the train of thought and framework, and introduces the innovation of this article from 3 aspects.
The second part is the literature review, defining the concept of productive service industry and industrial diffusion, combing and summarizing the characteristics, functions and related documents of the spatial distribution of the productive service industry.
The third part is the overall development status and internal diffusion characteristics of the productive service industry in large cities in China. First, the total amount and structure of the productive service industry in China are analyzed by using the added value index. Secondly, the current situation of the productive service industry in 12 sub provincial cities in China has been carried out through the employees' index. Finally, the characteristics of internal diffusion of producer services in sub provincial cities are analyzed in terms of industry differences and regional differences.
The fourth part is the construction and demonstration of the urban internal diffusion model in the productive service industry. According to the literature review, it extracts the factors of resource endowment, the level of information technology, the land cost, the demand factors, the institutional factors and the urbanization level, and carries out the corresponding model setting and variable selection. The panel data of the 12 sub provincial cities are used. The empirical analysis of the time series data from Chengdu to Wenjiang shows that the size of the second industry is the most influential factor in the productive service industry, followed by the scale of the government.
The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. It is proposed to distinguish the industry, pay attention to the internal division of labor in the city and form the good industrial interactive development in the urban central area and the surrounding area. On the basis of the previous empirical analysis, the suggestions for promoting the development of the productive service industry are put forward from promoting the industrial upgrading, improving the legal system and improving the traffic and communication facilities.
The main innovation points of this paper are as follows: 1. the diffusion mechanism model of the productive service industry in the city is tentatively constructed. The two kinds of natural factors and the evolution law of the spatial distribution in the urban area are considered, and the basis of comparative advantage, new economic geography and urban economics is put forward, and the market causes are combined. A model.2. of prime and institutional factors selected the panel data of 12 sub provincial cities in China for 2003-2008 years to carry out an empirical study. Four industries with more obvious diffusion trends in 12 sub provincial cities were selected to carry out an empirical analysis of the overall and sub industry respectively. It was found that the scale of the second industry was promoted to promote the development of the productive service industry. The case study of Chengdu Wenjiang, the most obvious.3., has been used to regress the financial industry of Wenjiang by using the location quotient. It is found that the superposition of information technology and traffic facilities is more significant to the development of the productive service industry than the single factor of information technology.
The development of the productive service industry is closely related to the whole regional economy. This article is concerned only with the layout of the city and the lack of consideration for the regional economy. At the same time, the conclusion will be more convincing if we can collect and investigate more suburban areas. These are all unconsidered aspects of the paper and will also work hard in the future. Direction.
【學位授予單位】：西南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719

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