本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力 + 因子分析��； 參考：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高和科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,高附加值的服務(wù)業(yè)逐漸取代低附加值的傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)成為一國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀趨勢。服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)程度已成為衡量一國現(xiàn)代化、信息化和國際競爭力的重要標(biāo)志之一。近年來,湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平不斷提高。但同時我們也看到,湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是“二三一”的模式,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)占比較大,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級迫切;而第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展也面臨著發(fā)展水平總體偏低、行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級較慢、地區(qū)之間發(fā)展不平衡等問題,湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)在科教文化、交通運(yùn)輸?shù)确矫娴膬?yōu)勢尚未突顯。本文通過對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行歸納分析,對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力和服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行評價分析,并對影響湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行實證分析,從而提出相關(guān)對策建議。本文主要內(nèi)容包括六個部分:第一部分為緒論,介紹了本文的研究背景、研究目標(biāo)、研究方法、研究內(nèi)容、技術(shù)路線圖、可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足等,并對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。第二部分從湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)增加值、服務(wù)業(yè)從業(yè)人員和就業(yè)水平以及服務(wù)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資等方面,對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)整體水平和湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并指出湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題和困難。第三部分構(gòu)建了服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系,綜合運(yùn)用主成分分析和因子分析法對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行評價,得出湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力在全國的排名,并對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)在基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力、總體狀況競爭力、主要行業(yè)競爭力和科技實力競爭力方面進(jìn)行評價分析,對中部六省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行對比分析。第四部分采用偏離份額分析法,對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)和競爭力進(jìn)行評價分析,選取2004-2008和2008-2013兩個時段進(jìn)行對比分析,并對兩階段湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)的類型進(jìn)行了劃分。第五部分對湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素進(jìn)行實證分析,本文選取了人均GDP、城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入、服務(wù)業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)、服務(wù)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資、人口密度、工業(yè)化率、城市化率、實際利用外資額和技術(shù)市場成交額作為影響因素,采用主成分回歸的方法進(jìn)行實證分析。第六部分概括歸納本文的研究結(jié)論,提出湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展和競爭力提升的對策建議。本文的主要結(jié)論概括如下:(1)湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)總體上取得了顯著的發(fā)展,但仍面臨著水平總體偏低、行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級較慢、地區(qū)之間發(fā)展不平衡等問題。(2)湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力在我國處于中等水平,但與發(fā)達(dá)省市仍有較大差距;湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力在中部六省處于領(lǐng)先地位;湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)科技實力競爭力表現(xiàn)較好,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)競爭力、總體狀況競爭力和主要行業(yè)競爭力表現(xiàn)一般。(3)2008-2013時期相比2004-2008時期,湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力偏離分量由正值到負(fù)值,說明湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平從高于全國平均水平到低于全國平均水平;結(jié)構(gòu)偏離分量對總增量的貢獻(xiàn)率由10.54%上升到17.22%,說明湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)得到進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)化與升級;競爭力偏離分量從正值到負(fù)值,說明造成湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平低于全國平均水平的最大原因是湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力優(yōu)勢減弱。(4)湖北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展與人均GDP、城鎮(zhèn)居民可支配收入、服務(wù)業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)、服務(wù)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資、工業(yè)化率、城市化率、實際利用外資額和技術(shù)市場成交額呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān),與人口密度呈負(fù)相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the economic level and the development of science and technology, the high value-added service industry has gradually replaced the low value-added traditional industry as an objective trend of the economic development of a country. The developed degree of service industry has become one of the important standards to measure the modernization of a country, information and international competitiveness. In recent years, the development level of the service industry in Hubei Province But at the same time, we also see that the industrial structure of Hubei is still a "231" model, the second industry is relatively large, the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure is urgent, and the development of the third industry is also facing the problems of the overall low development level, the slow upgrading of the industrial structure and the unbalanced development between the regions, and the service industry in Hubei Province in science and education. The advantages of the service industry in Hubei have not been highlighted. Through the analysis of the present situation of the service industry development in Hubei Province, this paper evaluates the competitiveness of service industry in Hubei and the competitiveness of various industries in the service industry, and makes an empirical analysis on the factors that affect the development of service industry in Hubei Province, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The main content includes six parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background, research objectives, research methods, research content, technical roadmap, possible innovation points and shortcomings, and summarizes the research status at home and abroad. The second part is from the industrial structure of Hubei Province, the value added value of service industry in Hubei Province, and the service industry. In the aspects of personnel and employment and investment in fixed assets in service industry, this paper analyzes the overall level of service industry in Hubei province and the present situation of the development of various industries in Hubei Province, and points out the problems and difficulties in the development of service industry in Hubei province. In the third part, the evaluation index system of competition power in service industry is constructed, and the main component is used in a comprehensive way. This paper evaluates the competitiveness of Hubei service industry by analysis and factor analysis, and draws a conclusion that the competitiveness of service industry in Hubei ranks in the country, and evaluates the price of Hubei service industry in the basic economic competitiveness, overall competitiveness, the competitiveness of the main industry and the competitiveness of scientific and technological strength, and carries out the competitiveness of the service industry in the six provinces of the central China. In the fourth part, the fourth part uses the method of deviation share analysis to evaluate the structure and competitiveness of various industries within the service industry in Hubei Province, select 2004-2008 and 2008-2013 period of the two periods to carry out a comparative analysis, and divide the types of various industries within the service industry in the two stage of Hubei province. The fifth part of the service industry development in Hubei province. The influencing factors are analyzed. This paper selects per capita GDP, the per capita disposable income of urban residents, the number of employees in the service industry, the investment in the fixed assets of service industry, the population density, the industrialization rate, the urbanization rate, the actual utilization of foreign capital and the technical market turnover as the factor of influence, and the empirical analysis by the method of principal component regression. Sixth The conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Hubei service industry and the promotion of competitiveness are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows: (1) the service industry in Hubei province has made a significant development in general, but it still faces the problems of low overall level, slow upgrading of industry structure and unbalanced development between regions. (2) Hubei The competitiveness of the provincial service industry is in the middle level in China, but there is still a big gap with the developed provinces and cities. The competitiveness of the service industry in Hubei is in the leading position in the six provinces of central China; the competitiveness of the service industry in Hubei is good, the competitiveness of the economy, the overall competitiveness and the competitiveness of the major industries are generally. (3) 2008-2013 period Compared to the 2004-2008 period, Hubei service industry competitiveness deviation from positive to negative, indicating that the development level of service industry in Hubei is higher than the national average level to lower than the national average level; the contribution rate of structure deviation component to total increment from 10.54% to 17.22%, indicating that the structure of various industries in Hubei service industry is advanced. The optimization and upgrading of the step, the deviation of the competitiveness from positive to negative, the biggest reason that the service industry development level in Hubei is lower than the national average is that the competitive advantage of the service industry in Hubei is weakened. (4) the development of service industry in Hubei province and per capita GDP, the income of urban residents, the number of service industry, the fixed assets of service industry. There is a positive correlation between investment, industrialization rate, urbanization rate, actual utilization of foreign capital and turnover of technology market, and negatively correlated with population density.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F719

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