本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格指數(shù) + 編制方法��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國服務(wù)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展,在國民經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)重要地位。服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格的變動對相關(guān)行業(yè)和企業(yè)的發(fā)展乃至國民經(jīng)濟的運行均會產(chǎn)生顯著影響,這使得相關(guān)部門對服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的需求越來越迫切。服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格指數(shù)(SPPI)反映的是服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)所提供服務(wù)的平均價格變動情況。目前我國僅電信業(yè)已開始試編SPPI,尚未形成完備系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格指數(shù)體系。相比之下,英國SPPI的編制工作起步較早,編制方法和統(tǒng)計技術(shù)均已趨向成熟。因此,通過研究英國SPPI的編制方法,可以為我國編制SPPI提供一些理論指導和經(jīng)驗借鑒,對于改進我國服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計方法、提高國民經(jīng)濟核算質(zhì)量和宏觀調(diào)控水平,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文的主旨在于通過回顧英國SPPI的發(fā)展歷程,系統(tǒng)研究英國SPPI編制的理論基礎(chǔ)和具體編制流程,在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合我國的實際,探索編制中國SPPI的路徑選擇。 論文共分為五個部分,結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下： 第一章是引言。首先介紹英國SPPI的概念和主要應(yīng)用,對比中國服務(wù)業(yè)價格統(tǒng)計的滯后性,闡述研究英國SPPI編制的現(xiàn)實意義。通過總結(jié)部分相關(guān)國際組織和發(fā)達國家在SPPI方面的研究進程,以及國內(nèi)的相關(guān)文獻,表明中國SPPI剛剛處于起步階段,學術(shù)界及統(tǒng)計部門正逐步認識到完善服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者價格指數(shù)體系的迫切性。最后指出本文結(jié)構(gòu)安排、創(chuàng)新點和不足。 第二章是英國SPPI發(fā)展歷程的回顧。以1995年英國國家統(tǒng)計局成立了CSPI專門工作組作為英國SPPI發(fā)展起點,將英國SPPI的發(fā)展史劃分為三個階段,分別是：起步階段(1995—2000年)、發(fā)展階段(2001—2005年)和完善階段(2006年至今)。同時分階段對英國SPPI在擴展指數(shù)覆蓋面、完善編制方法、提高數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量等方面所取得的主要進展進行概括。 第三章對英國SPPI的編制方法進行系統(tǒng)研究。首先闡述英國編制SPPI的理論基礎(chǔ),介紹英國SPPI的統(tǒng)計范圍和結(jié)構(gòu)分類,重點研究英國SPPI的編制步驟：(1)確定抽樣框和抽樣方法。采用英國跨部門商業(yè)注冊機構(gòu)的注冊企業(yè)作為抽樣框,抽樣方法使用概率抽樣法中的分層抽樣法。(2)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品定價及價格數(shù)據(jù)收集。服務(wù)定價方法包括重復性服務(wù)直接使用價格法、單位值法、組件定價法、百分比費率法、樣品定價法、基于工作時間的定價法,價格數(shù)據(jù)收集以郵寄調(diào)查問卷為主。(3)計算權(quán)數(shù)。權(quán)數(shù)根據(jù)每五年進行一次的SPPI營業(yè)額調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)計算。(4)樣本數(shù)據(jù)整理和質(zhì)量調(diào)整。常用質(zhì)量調(diào)整方法有重疊法、可比替代法、數(shù)量調(diào)整法、生產(chǎn)成本法、Hedonic方法。(5)采用固定權(quán)重拉氏公式計算SPPI。(6)價格指數(shù)的發(fā)布。 第四章以英國電信業(yè)SPPI和銀行業(yè)SPPI的編制為例,歸納英國編制SPPI的實踐經(jīng)驗。在研究英國電信業(yè)SPPI時,主要分析電信服務(wù)分類架構(gòu)的革新及電信服務(wù)定價方法的比較；研究英國銀行業(yè)SPPI時,主要研究其統(tǒng)計范圍、金融中介服務(wù)定價方法及指數(shù)的計算。最后結(jié)合中國電信業(yè)和銀行業(yè)發(fā)展的實際情況,總結(jié)可供借鑒的成功經(jīng)驗。 第五章研究中國SPPI的編制問題。在借鑒英國編制SPPI成功經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試構(gòu)建中國SPPI的編制框架,設(shè)計編制中國SPPI的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查方案,探討中國SPPI的具體編制流程和編制方法。著重分析在編制中可能遇到的難點問題并提出相應(yīng)解決策略。最后對中國SPPI的發(fā)展進行展望。 由于國內(nèi)對SPPI的研究與實踐處于剛剛起步階段,尚未對英國SPPI進行研究探索,因此本文在主要參照英國及相關(guān)國際組織研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地研究英國SPPI的編制方法,立足于我國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的實際,探索發(fā)展中國SPPI的路徑選擇。本文的創(chuàng)新點在于：在國內(nèi)首次對英國SPPI的概念、應(yīng)用、統(tǒng)計范圍等基本理論問題進行闡述；分階段回顧英國SPPI的發(fā)展歷程；介紹編制英國SPPI的具體步驟,對服務(wù)定價方法及質(zhì)量調(diào)整方法進行總結(jié)分析；總結(jié)英國電信業(yè)SPPI和銀行業(yè)SPPI的編制實踐,并研究出對中國的經(jīng)驗借鑒；構(gòu)建中國SPPI的基本結(jié)構(gòu)分類；設(shè)計編制中國SPPI的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查方案；探討編制中國SPPI的具體流程和編制方法,分析編制中可能遇到的難點問題并提出應(yīng)對策略。 由于信息不充分、研究時間及個人能力的限制,本文所設(shè)計的中國SPPI編制框架中可能遺漏個別行業(yè),完善詳細的指數(shù)分類結(jié)構(gòu)還有待進一步研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the service industry in China has developed rapidly and occupies an important position in the national economy. The changes in the producer price of service industry will have a significant impact on the development of related industries and enterprises and even the operation of the national economy, which makes the demand for the statistical data of service industry producers more and more urgent. The producer price index (SPPI) reflects the average price change of services provided by the service industry. At present, only the telecom industry in China has begun to try to compile SPPI, which has not yet formed a complete system of producer price index system of service industry. In contrast, the compilation work of SPPI in the UK is early, and the methods of compilation and statistics have become mature. Therefore, through the study of the compilation method of the British SPPI, we can provide some theoretical guidance and experience for our country to compile SPPI. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the statistical methods of service industry in our country and to improve the quality of national economic accounting and the level of macro regulation and control.
The main purpose of this paper is to systematically study the theoretical basis and the specific programming process of British SPPI by reviewing the development process of British SPPI, and to explore the path selection of Chinese SPPI on the basis of the reality of our country.
The paper is divided into five parts, and the structure is arranged as follows:
The first chapter is introduction. First, it introduces the concept and main application of British SPPI, compares the lag of the price statistics of China's service industry, and expounds the practical significance of the research on the compilation of British SPPI. By summarizing the research process of the related international organizations and the developed countries in SPPI, and the related literature at home, it shows that the Chinese SPPI is just in the start. At the stage, the academic and statistical departments are gradually recognizing the urgency of improving the producer price index system in the service industry. Finally, it points out the structural arrangement, innovation and deficiency of this paper.
The second chapter is the review of the development of the British SPPI. In 1995, the British National Bureau of statistics established the CSPI special working group as the starting point for the development of the British SPPI, dividing the history of the development of British SPPI into three stages, namely: the starting stage (1995 - 2000), the development stage (2001 - 2005) and the perfect phase (2006 to present). The main progress made by the British SPPI in expanding its index coverage, improving its compilation methods and improving data quality is summarized.
The third chapter systematically studies the preparation methods of British SPPI. First, it expounds the theoretical basis of SPPI in Britain, introduces the statistical scope and structural classification of the British SPPI, and focuses on the steps of the compilation of British SPPI: (1) determining the sampling frame and sampling method. Method using the stratified sampling method in probability sampling. (2) service product pricing and price data collection. Service pricing methods include direct use of price method, unit value method, component pricing method, percentage rate method, sample pricing method, working time based pricing method, and price data collection by mailing questionnaire (3). The weight number is calculated according to the data of SPPI turnover per five years. (4) sample data arrangement and quality adjustment. The common quality adjustment methods have overlapping method, comparable substitution method, quantity adjustment method, production cost method, Hedonic method. (5) use the fixed weight Lagrangian formula to calculate the publication of the price index of SPPI. (6).
The fourth chapter, taking the SPPI of the British telecommunications industry and the SPPI of the banking industry as an example, summarizes the practical experience of the United Kingdom for the compilation of SPPI. In the study of the British telecommunications industry SPPI, the main analysis of the innovation of the telecommunications service classification framework and the comparison of the pricing methods of telecommunications services; the study of the British banking industry SPPI, the main study of its statistical scope, the pricing of financial intermediation services. Finally, combined with the actual situation of the development of China Telecom industry and banking industry, the successful experience for reference is summarized.
The fifth chapter studies the problem of the compilation of Chinese SPPI. On the basis of the successful experience of making SPPI in the United Kingdom, we try to build the framework of Chinese SPPI, design and compile the data survey scheme of Chinese SPPI, and discuss the specific compilation process and method of Chinese SPPI, and analyze the difficult problems that may be encountered in the compilation and put forward the corresponding solutions. Strategy. Finally, the development of China's SPPI is prospected.
Since the research and practice of SPPI in China are in the beginning stage, and the British SPPI has not been studied and explored. Therefore, based on the research results of British and related international organizations, this paper systematically studies the compilation methods of British SPPI, based on the reality of the development of China's service industry, and explores the path selection of the development of China's SPPI. The innovation points of this article are as follows: the basic theoretical problems, such as the concept, application and statistical scope of British SPPI in the country for the first time, review the development course of British SPPI in stages, introduce the specific steps of the British SPPI, summarize and analyze the service pricing method and the quality adjustment method, and summarize the British Telecom Industry SPPI and the bank. The practice of SPPI is developed and the experience of China is studied; the basic structure classification of China's SPPI is constructed; the data investigation scheme of Chinese SPPI is designed and compiled; the specific process and method of compiling Chinese SPPI are discussed, and the difficult problems that may be encountered in the compilation are analyzed and the coping strategies are put forward.
Due to insufficient information, time and limitations of personal ability, some industries may be omitted in the Chinese SPPI framework designed by this article, and further research is needed to improve the detailed index classification structure.

【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F224;F719

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本文編號：1868558