本文選題：城市轉型　切入點：現代服務業(yè)　出處：《上海社會科學院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前中國經濟已經從高增長期進入一個適度增長期,提倡加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式,走創(chuàng)新驅動轉型發(fā)展的可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路。上海正經歷城市轉型,產業(yè)結構不斷向合理化、高級化優(yōu)化調整,經濟從生產型轉向服務型。上海要實現城市轉型及“四個中心”建設,發(fā)展具有三新(技術新、業(yè)態(tài)新、方式新)和三高(人力資本含量高、技術含量高、附加值高)特征的現代服務業(yè)能推動城市功能和城市空間價值提升。 基于此,本文著重對上海城市轉型期現代服務業(yè)就業(yè)進行研究,通過對已有文獻、數據、歷史資料的研究,總結上�，F代服務業(yè)發(fā)展及其就業(yè)的現狀和問題,借鑒比較倫敦、紐約、東京城市轉型期現代服務業(yè)的發(fā)展經驗,提出對策和建議。 本文研究發(fā)現上�，F代服務業(yè)及其就業(yè)高速增長,上�，F代服務業(yè)就業(yè)具有高工資、高學歷的特點。此外,通過計量分析以及列昂惕夫投入產出分析,發(fā)現：金融、IT以及租賃及商務服務業(yè)的就業(yè)彈性較高；現代服務業(yè)的間接就業(yè)比重較高。由此推斷：當前上海城市轉型期現代服務業(yè)受其行業(yè)性質以及對勞動力需求的約束,尚不能完全依賴現代服務業(yè)就業(yè)來解決失業(yè)問題,但現代服務業(yè)能吸納高端勞動力就業(yè),有效促進人力資本提升,并且促進其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。 本文認為進一步發(fā)展現代服務業(yè),努力擴大現代服務業(yè)就業(yè),以及發(fā)揮其就業(yè)派生效應,同時通過提升勞動力素質不斷滿足現代服務業(yè)的就業(yè)需求,就能有效促進現代服務業(yè)的發(fā)展,從而促進城市的轉型與經濟發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economy has entered a moderate growth period from a high growth period. It advocates speeding up the transformation of economic development mode and taking the road of sustainable development driven by innovation.Shanghai is undergoing urban transformation, its industrial structure has been rationalized, its economy has been optimized and adjusted, and its economy has shifted from production to service.In order to realize the transformation of the city and the construction of the "four centers," Shanghai has three new (new technologies, new forms, new ways) and three high levels (high human capital content and high technology content).Modern service industry with high added value can promote urban function and urban spatial value.Based on this, this paper focuses on the study of employment of modern service industry in the period of urban transformation in Shanghai. Through the study of the existing literature, data and historical data, this paper summarizes the current situation and problems of the development of modern service industry in Shanghai and its employment, and draws lessons from the comparison of London.New York, Tokyo, the city of modern service development experience, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.This paper finds that the employment of modern service industry in Shanghai has the characteristics of high salary and high education.In addition, through econometric analysis and Leontiff's input-output analysis, it is found that the employment elasticity of financial IT and leasing and business services is higher, and the indirect employment proportion of modern service industry is higher.It is inferred that the modern service industry in the current urban transformation period of Shanghai is restricted by its nature and the demand for labor force, so it is not possible to rely entirely on the employment of the modern service industry to solve the unemployment problem, but the modern service industry can absorb the employment of the high-end labor force.Effectively promote the upgrading of human capital, and promote the development of other industries.This paper holds that further development of modern service industry, efforts to expand employment of modern service industry and exertion of its employment spin-off effect, at the same time, the employment needs of modern service industry can be continuously satisfied by improving the quality of labor force.It can effectively promote the development of modern service industry, thus promoting the urban transformation and economic development.
【學位授予單位】：上海社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719

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