本文選題：科技服務業(yè)　切入點：發(fā)展　出處：《華南理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：科技服務業(yè)是研究開發(fā)鏈和科技產業(yè)鏈中不可缺少的服務性機構和服務性活動總和，是依靠科技知識和現代技術手段向社會提供專業(yè)服務的新興產業(yè)。進入二十一世紀，全球產業(yè)結構呈現出“工業(yè)型經濟”向“服務型經濟”轉型的總趨勢，服務業(yè)在就業(yè)和國內生產總值中的比重不斷加大，服務業(yè)領域的競爭已成為世界經濟發(fā)展和國際競爭的新焦點。服務業(yè)的發(fā)達程度，是衡量經濟社會現代化水平的重要標志，尤其科技服務業(yè)已是現代服務業(yè)的重要內容，可見發(fā)展科技服務業(yè)是大勢所趨。 近年來，，廣東政府十分重視科技服務業(yè)的發(fā)展，相繼出臺了《珠三角洲地區(qū)改革發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2008-2020）》和，《廣東省人民政府辦公廳關于促進科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展的若干意見》（粵府辦[2012]120號）等相關政策與措施，對促進科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展起到了積極的作用。據統(tǒng)計，2010年全省科技服務業(yè)從業(yè)單位達3.5萬家，從業(yè)人員53萬人，實現營業(yè)收入3700億元，科技服務業(yè)增加值1700億元，約占全省現代服務業(yè)增加值的14%，占全省生產總值的3.8%。但由于我國科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展比較滯后，導致科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展存在諸多問題，特別是我國市場經濟體制不完善，就特別需要政府一只“看得見的手”來彌補“市場失靈”，但廣東政府對科技服務業(yè)作為行業(yè)來抓也是近些年才提出來的，也存在很多的弊端，如未從產業(yè)角度對科技服務來進行整體規(guī)劃，對其認識也不足，政府在管理上偏重微觀環(huán)節(jié)，對宏觀的引導作用不足，管理機制不健全等，該論文圍繞著這些問題，開展了相關的調查和研究，并提出了廣東政府在推動科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展上的具體思路和對策，對建設現代服務業(yè)強省和實現創(chuàng)新型廣東，有一定的現實意義。 本文以政府在推進服務業(yè)的作用為研究對象，以科技服務業(yè)為載體，以促進廣東省科技服務業(yè)持續(xù)健康快速發(fā)展為目的，共分為五部分。第一部分是緒論。第二部分為科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展的政府作用的基本理論，主要闡述科技服務業(yè)相關概念和政府干預的理論依據和手段等。第三部分為廣東發(fā)展科技服務業(yè)的政府作用現狀分析，理清政府作用存在問題及原因，找出問題的關鍵點。第四部分為國內外科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展的政府作用的經驗借鑒，通過學習成功經驗，獲得有價值的啟示。第五部分為完善廣東科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展的政府作用的對策，從五個方面提出了對策：一是加快轉變政府職能；二是做好政策和行業(yè)規(guī)劃，注重加強控制力；三是構建科技服務業(yè)體制機制；四是培育龍頭科技服務機構和創(chuàng)新服務模式；五是加快廣東科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展的國際化步伐。
[Abstract]:Science and technology service industry is the indispensable sum of service institutions and service activities in the research and development chain and the scientific and technological industry chain. It is a new industry that relies on scientific and technological knowledge and modern technological means to provide professional services to the society.In the 21 century, the global industrial structure shows the general trend of the transition from "industrial economy" to "service economy", and the proportion of service industry in employment and GDP is increasing.The competition in the field of service industry has become the new focus of the world economic development and international competition.The degree of development of service industry is an important symbol to measure the level of economic and social modernization, especially the scientific and technological service industry has become an important content of modern service industry, it can be seen that the development of science and technology service industry is the trend of the times.In recent years, the Guangdong government has attached great importance to the development of science and technology services.The relevant policies and measures, such as the outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta region 2008-2020) and the opinions of the General Office of the Guangdong Provincial people's Government on promoting the Development of the Science and Technology Service Industry (No. 120 of the Guangdong Provincial Office [2012]), have been promulgated one after another.It has played a positive role in promoting the development of science and technology service industry.According to statistics, in 2010, the number of scientific and technological service industry units in the province reached 35000, with 530000 employees, with operating income of 370 billion yuan and added value of scientific and technological service industry of 170 billion yuan, accounting for about 14 percent of the added value of the modern service industry of the province, accounting for 3.8 percent of the province's GDP.However, because the development of science and technology service industry in our country lags behind, there are many problems in the development of science and technology service industry, especially the imperfect market economy system in our country, so it is especially necessary for the government to make up for "market failure" with a "visible hand".However, the Guangdong government has put forward in recent years that the science and technology service industry should be grasped as an industry, and there are also many drawbacks. For example, if the science and technology services are not planned as a whole from an industrial perspective, they are also not well understood.The government pays more attention to the micro links in the management, the guidance function to the macroscopic is insufficient, the management mechanism is not perfect and so on, this paper has carried out the related investigation and the research around these questions.The concrete ideas and countermeasures of Guangdong government in promoting the development of science and technology service industry are put forward, which are of practical significance to the construction of a strong province of modern service industry and the realization of innovative Guangdong.This paper takes the role of the government in promoting the service industry as the research object, takes the scientific and technological service industry as the carrier, and aims at promoting the sustained, healthy and rapid development of the scientific and technological service industry in Guangdong Province, which is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.The second part is the basic theory of the government role in the development of the science and technology service industry, which mainly expounds the related concepts of the science and technology service industry and the theoretical basis and means of government intervention.The third part is the analysis of the current situation of the role of the government in the development of science and technology service industry in Guangdong Province, to clarify the existing problems and causes of the role of the government, and to find out the key points of the problems.The fourth part is the experience of the development of science and technology service industry at home and abroad.The fifth part, in order to perfect the government function of Guangdong science and technology service industry, put forward the countermeasures from five aspects: first, quicken the transformation of government function, second, do well the policy and industry planning, pay attention to strengthen the control power;The third is to construct the system mechanism of science and technology service industry, the fourth is to cultivate the leading scientific and technological service institutions and the innovation service mode, and the fifth is to speed up the internationalization of the development of Guangdong science and technology service industry.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D630;F719

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