本文關(guān)鍵詞：國際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對承接國的影響效應(yīng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

國際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對承接國的影響效應(yīng)

國際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對承接國的影響效應(yīng)

信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展和通信技術(shù)的變革推動經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展,促使服務(wù)產(chǎn)品的不可貿(mào)易性出現(xiàn)了根本性的轉(zhuǎn)變。服務(wù)外包逐漸成為許多跨國公司提高核心競爭力的競爭對策,同時也引起了新一輪的全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。發(fā)包國以發(fā)達國家為主,而承接國則主要包括新興發(fā)展中國家和中等發(fā)達國家,服務(wù)業(yè)外包對發(fā)包國和承接國的經(jīng)濟都產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。同時作為國際服務(wù)生產(chǎn)和分工的最新形式,當(dāng)代服務(wù)外包對各國服務(wù)貿(mào)易、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和工資收入等經(jīng)濟層面產(chǎn)生了深遠影響,更為發(fā)展中國家?guī)砹巳谌胧澜缃?jīng)濟,獲得新的增長動力的機遇。服務(wù)外包已成為國際商務(wù)管理和國際經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的熱點。作為最大的發(fā)展中國家,中國的服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平相對滯后,面對服務(wù)業(yè)外包的重要機遇,中國需要充分發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢,積極承接服務(wù)外包,推動中國服務(wù)業(yè)跨越式發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級。利用服務(wù)外包的契機,有選擇、有目標(biāo)地進入國際市場,參與國際分工與競爭,形成一批具備國際競爭力的服務(wù)業(yè)跨國公司,縮小與發(fā)達國際的差距,提高中國服務(wù)業(yè)的國際競爭力。本論文分為六章內(nèi)容,以服務(wù)外包為研究對象,采用理論淺析淺析與實際數(shù)據(jù)淺析淺析相結(jié)合的策略,對國際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展中發(fā)包和承接雙方的主要模式以及對承接國產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)進行了研究,從而在總結(jié)歸納的基礎(chǔ)上,提出對中國發(fā)展服務(wù)外包的啟迪和經(jīng)驗借鑒。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of globalization and the big progress in information technology, the non-tradability of service has been changed greatly. Service outsourcing has become a main competitive strategy of many multinational corporations, leading a new shift of industries around the world.The host countries of service outsourcing are mainly developed countries, while the undertaking countries are mainly emerging developing and developed economies. As the new form of international service manufacturing and labor division, service outsourcing has a deep influence on service trade, industrial structure and salary income. It also provides new opportunities for developing countries melting into world economy. Service outsourcing has become the focus of international business management and global economy.As the biggest developing country, the development of service industry in China is relatively stagnant. Facing the important opportunity, it is essential for China to make good use of its own advantage as well as potential, and actively undertake the international transfer of service industry by promoting services development and upgrading the industrial structure. The government should take advantage of the opportunities to enter the international market and join in the international division and competition. It would be good for China by forming a group of multinational service corporations with competitive power to narrow down the gap and enhance the international competitiveness of service industry.The thesis researched on the developing patterns and effects on international services outsourcing in five chapters, using a combination of theoretical and empirical analyses to make a systematic research on the effects, and then it proposes the relevant policies and recommendations.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 服務(wù)外包； 發(fā)展模式； 效應(yīng)； 就業(yè)和收入； 貿(mào)易； 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)； 技術(shù)溢出；
【Key words】 service outsourcing； development patterns； effects； trade； industry structure； employment； technology；

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：國際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對承接國的影響效應(yīng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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