本文選題：服務(wù)外包　切入點(diǎn)：服務(wù)業(yè)　出處：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來，跨國(guó)公司通過制造業(yè)外包形成制造業(yè)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移浪潮，中國(guó)抓住這一機(jī)遇，積極參與制造業(yè)國(guó)際分工，使制造業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來，成長(zhǎng)為“世界工廠”。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，隨著信息技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，，跨國(guó)公司掀起了以服務(wù)外包為重要形式的服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移浪潮。以信息技術(shù)服務(wù)和業(yè)務(wù)流程服務(wù)為主的服務(wù)外包，是現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的重要組成部分，大力發(fā)展國(guó)際服務(wù)外包對(duì)提高中國(guó)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)水平，優(yōu)化服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展等具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。 本文首先分析中國(guó)承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響機(jī)理，建立理論框架，主要通過三個(gè)因素闡述承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包對(duì)承接方服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的影響，分別為：促進(jìn)承接方服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、優(yōu)化承接方服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和改善承接方服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包影響服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。 其次，對(duì)中國(guó)承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包及服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。這部分包括：中國(guó)承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)分析；通過服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各部門增加值比重來分析服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；以北京、天津、上海為代表，通過它們服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展變化，從某種程度上反映服務(wù)外包對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響。 再次，在理論框架基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。研究結(jié)果顯示，承接國(guó)際服務(wù)外包對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響系數(shù)是0.254408，小于國(guó)內(nèi)需求對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響，而目前服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)出增長(zhǎng)率對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響不顯著。服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響系數(shù)是2.198301，而服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響系數(shù)是0.387936，說明目前服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響大于生產(chǎn)要素優(yōu)化的影響，同時(shí)目前服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)改善對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)影響不顯著。 最后，根據(jù)理論和實(shí)證研究得出的結(jié)論，提出相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, multinational corporations have formed a global industrial transfer tide through manufacturing outsourcing. China has seized this opportunity and actively participated in the international division of labor in manufacturing, so that the manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. Since 21th century, with the progress of information technology, multinational corporations have set off a tide of service industry transfer with service outsourcing as an important form. International service outsourcing is an important part of modern service industry. It is of great strategic significance to improve the level of modern service industry, optimize the industrial structure of service industry and promote the sustainable development of economy in China. This paper first analyzes the influence mechanism of China's undertaking international service outsourcing on the upgrading of service industry structure, and establishes a theoretical framework, mainly through three factors to explain the impact of undertaking international service outsourcing on the service industry of the recipient. They are: to promote the technological progress of the service industry of the recipient, to optimize the production factor structure of the service industry of the recipient and to improve the service trade structure of the recipient, On this basis, this paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of international service outsourcing affecting the upgrading of service industry. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of China's undertaking international service outsourcing and the development of service industry structure, which includes: the current situation and characteristics of China undertaking international service outsourcing; The current situation of the development of service industry structure is analyzed through the proportion of added value in various sectors within the service industry. The development and changes of the industrial structure of the service industry are represented by Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. To some extent, it reflects the influence of service outsourcing on the upgrading of industrial structure. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical framework, empirical tests are carried out. The results show that the impact coefficient of undertaking international service outsourcing on the upgrading of service industry structure is 0.254408, which is smaller than the impact of domestic demand on the upgrading of service industry structure. At present, the effect of service industry output growth rate on the upgrading of service industry structure is not significant. The influence coefficient of technological progress of service industry on service industry structure upgrading is 2.198301, while the influence coefficient of service industry production factor structure optimization is 2.198301. 0.387936, which shows that the impact of the technological progress of the service industry on the upgrading of the industrial structure of the service industry is greater than that of the optimization of the factors of production. At the same time, the improvement of service trade structure has little effect on the upgrading of service industry structure. Finally, according to the conclusions of theoretical and empirical research, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F752.68;F224

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