武漢市住房保障水平影響因素研究
本文選題:住房保障水平 + 保障政策; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:住房保障水平在宏觀層面上是一個國家或地區(qū)在一定時期內(nèi)對住房保障的投入,可以體現(xiàn)該國家或地區(qū)住房保障制度的特點及實施情況。住房保障水平的影響因素的研究可以進(jìn)一步為制定住房保障政策提供理論基礎(chǔ),并且通過對各個影響因素的分析,找出其內(nèi)在關(guān)系、總結(jié)規(guī)律,對住房保障工作有一個清晰的把握。 本文從宏觀的角度,通過理論結(jié)合實踐的方法,就武漢市住房保障水平影響因素做了一下研究和探討。首先界定研究對象、總結(jié)并梳理了與住房保障水平和住房保障水平影響因素有關(guān)的理論,具體包括社會保障理論、住房保障理論、住房梯度消費理論、供需理論以及房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展倒U曲線理論。其次列舉住房保障水平影響因素,逐一進(jìn)行定性分析并歸納為三類:國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平影響因素、居民消費和居住水平影響因素和住房市場環(huán)境影響因素,運用R軟件對相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)分別進(jìn)行主成分分析。最后,以武漢市為例進(jìn)行了實證研究,并對武漢市住房保障水平的發(fā)展提出了政策及建議。 研究結(jié)果顯示武漢市在一定時期內(nèi)住房保障水平指數(shù)是波動逐步上升的趨勢,其中國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平指數(shù)的穩(wěn)步上升趨勢;居民消費及居住水平指數(shù)除了2010年略有下降其他均是穩(wěn)步上升趨勢;住房環(huán)境指數(shù)較其他指數(shù)而言其波動性很大,住房環(huán)境主要是受到商品房銷售均價、房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)投資總額和住宅用地年供應(yīng)量這三個因素的影響。因此政府在住房保障體系建設(shè)過程中,應(yīng)該通過對住房保障影響因素進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析從而掌握住房保障水平的發(fā)展情況,進(jìn)而做出政策調(diào)整來進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)我國住房保障體系建設(shè)與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The level of housing security is the input of a country or region to housing security in a certain period of time, which can reflect the characteristics and implementation of housing security system in that country or region. The study of the influencing factors of housing security level can provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of housing security policy, and through the analysis of each influencing factor, find out its internal relationship, sum up the law, To housing security work has a clear grasp. From the macro point of view, through the method of combining theory with practice, this paper makes a study and discussion on the influencing factors of the housing security level in Wuhan. Firstly, it defines the research object, summarizes and combs the theories related to the housing security level and the influencing factors of the housing security level, including the social security theory, the housing gradient consumption theory, Supply and demand theory and real estate development inverted U curve theory. Secondly, this paper enumerates the influencing factors of housing security level, and makes qualitative analysis one by one and concludes them into three categories: the influencing factors of the level of national economic development, the influencing factors of residents' consumption and living level and the factors affecting the housing market environment. Principal component analysis (PCA) of related data was carried out with R software. Finally, taking Wuhan as an example, this paper makes an empirical study, and puts forward some policies and suggestions on the development of housing security level in Wuhan. The results show that the index of housing security level in Wuhan is a rising trend of fluctuation in a certain period of time, in which the level of national economic development index is rising steadily. Except for the slight decline in 2010, the index of consumption and living level of residents has a steady upward trend; the index of housing environment is more volatile than other indices, and the housing environment is mainly affected by the average price of commercial housing sales. Total investment in real estate development and residential land supply of these three factors. Therefore, in the process of building a housing security system, the government should make a statistical analysis of the factors affecting housing security in order to grasp the development of the housing security level. Then make the policy adjustment to further promote the construction and development of our housing security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F299.27
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