發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 20:11

  本文選題：第三方支付 + 電子商務(wù)　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：支付體系是現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融活動(dòng)的重要部分,安全高效的支付體系經(jīng)濟(jì)是金融持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的重要保證。近年來(lái),我國(guó)的第三方支付以非常快速的趨勢(shì)發(fā)展,其業(yè)務(wù)的領(lǐng)域和規(guī)模也不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大,第三方支付與金融活動(dòng)有了更為緊密的聯(lián)系,在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中也日益有著更為突出的重要性。我們知道,美國(guó)第三方支付的發(fā)展由來(lái)已久,美國(guó)第三方支付對(duì)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)、市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、反洗錢、存款保險(xiǎn)等方面的法律制度方面有著較為完備的立法。而中國(guó)專門針對(duì)第三方支付機(jī)構(gòu)的立法也僅僅只有2010年發(fā)布的《非金融機(jī)構(gòu)支付管理辦法》和2015年12月28日最新出臺(tái)的《非銀行支付機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付管理辦法》,而第三方支付在相關(guān)法律的適用和監(jiān)管方面則更多地是參照適用其他有關(guān)銀行或金融機(jī)構(gòu)的法律。而事實(shí)上,隨著電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展和第三方支付與日俱增的市場(chǎng)需求,以及第三方支付本身存在的種種問(wèn)題,例如,法律對(duì)消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益保護(hù)力度不夠、第三方支付機(jī)構(gòu)本身的監(jiān)管薄弱、不法分子利用第三方支付進(jìn)行洗錢等,中國(guó)急需相關(guān)的法律對(duì)第三方支付領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行規(guī)范。鑒于美國(guó)第三方支付機(jī)構(gòu)的法律地位的不明確性給法律適用所帶來(lái)的困難,本文首先對(duì)第三方支付進(jìn)行了理論上簡(jiǎn)單的分析,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,就第三方支付機(jī)構(gòu)的地位給出筆者的見(jiàn)解。并對(duì)美國(guó)第三方支付針對(duì)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)中消費(fèi)者的責(zé)任、知情權(quán)及隱私權(quán)進(jìn)行了分析,并指出美國(guó)在消費(fèi)者保護(hù)中法律適用的不足。其次,筆者還通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)反洗錢法律制度的研究,試探究美國(guó)第三方支付領(lǐng)域中金融機(jī)構(gòu)的報(bào)告義務(wù)及違反相關(guān)法律的程序上的規(guī)定和美國(guó)對(duì)第三方支付領(lǐng)域反洗錢立法的突破。此外,對(duì)市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入中有關(guān)未授權(quán)的資金轉(zhuǎn)移業(yè)務(wù)許可證的規(guī)范和美國(guó)的存款保險(xiǎn)制度及過(guò)橋保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行了較為深入的研究。通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)法律制度的研究,以期對(duì)中國(guó)的第三方支付的立法提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:Payment system is an important part of modern market economy and financial activities. A safe and efficient payment system economy is an important guarantee for the sustained and healthy development of finance. In recent years, the third party payment in our country has been developing very fast, and the scope and scale of its business has been expanding constantly, and the third party payment has more close relation with the financial activities. In our country economic activity also has more and more prominent importance day by day. We know that the development of third-party payment in the United States has a long history. The third party payment in the United States has relatively complete legislation on the protection of consumer rights and interests, market access, anti-money-laundering, deposit insurance and other aspects of the legal system. However, China's legislation specifically targeting third-party payment institutions is only the one issued in 2010 and the latest on December 28, 2015, the Network payment Management measures for Non-Bank payment institutions. Third party payments are more likely to refer to the laws applicable to banks or financial institutions in relation to the application and regulation of relevant laws. In fact, with the development of electronic commerce and the increasing market demand for third-party payment, and the problems of third-party payment itself, for example, the law does not protect consumers' legitimate rights and interests sufficiently. The third party payment organization itself is weak, the illegal elements use the third party payment to carry on the money laundering and so on, China urgently needs the related law to regulate the third party payment domain. In view of the difficulties in the application of the law caused by the uncertainty of the legal status of the third party payment institution in the United States, this paper first makes a simple theoretical analysis of the third party payment, on the basis of which, This paper gives the author's opinion on the status of the third party payment institution. This paper also analyzes the responsibility, the right to know and the right to privacy of consumers in the protection of consumers' rights and interests by third party payment in the United States, and points out the deficiencies in the application of the law in the protection of consumers in the United States. Secondly, the author also studies the anti-money laundering legal system of the United States. This paper attempts to explore the reporting obligations of financial institutions in the field of third-party payment in the United States and the procedural provisions of violating relevant laws and the breakthrough of anti-money-laundering legislation in the field of third-party payment in the United States. In addition, the regulations of unauthorized fund transfer license in market access and the deposit insurance system and bridge insurance system in the United States are studied deeply. Through the study of the American legal system, the author hopes to provide some references to the legislation of third party payment in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D971.2;DD912.28

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本文編號(hào)：1779246