【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是影響知識(shí)創(chuàng)造和傳播的一種重要環(huán)境因素,會(huì)對企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生影響。采用中國270個(gè)地級以上城市的動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)廣義矩方法考察制造業(yè)集聚和服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對城市出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):制造業(yè)集聚對城市出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提升有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,且多樣化集聚的作用比專業(yè)化集聚更突出;服務(wù)業(yè)(整體)集聚對城市出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響不顯著,其中僅生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對城市出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量具有顯著的正向影響,且專業(yè)化集聚的影響比多樣化集聚更明顯,而消費(fèi)性服務(wù)業(yè)和公共服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對城市出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響不顯著。應(yīng)積極引導(dǎo)企業(yè)進(jìn)行合理的空間集聚,在制造業(yè)集聚中鼓勵(lì)多樣化集聚,并引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)共同集聚,以促進(jìn)企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is an important environmental factor that affects the creation and dissemination of knowledge, which will affect the quality of enterprises' export products. Based on the dynamic panel data of 270 cities above the prefectural level in China, the effects of manufacturing agglomeration and service agglomeration on the quality of urban export products are investigated by using the system generalized moment method. It is found that the agglomeration of manufacturing industry can promote the quality of urban export products significantly, and the role of diversification agglomeration is more prominent than that of specialized agglomeration. The effect of service industry agglomeration on the quality of urban export products is not significant, but only producer services agglomeration has a significant positive impact on the quality of urban export products, and the effect of specialized agglomeration is more obvious than diversification agglomeration. However, the agglomeration of consumer service industry and public service industry has little effect on the quality of urban export products. We should actively guide enterprises to carry out reasonable spatial agglomeration, encourage diversified agglomeration in manufacturing agglomeration, and guide producer service industry and manufacturing industry to agglomeration together, so as to promote the quality improvement of enterprises' export products.
【作者單位】： 南昌工程學(xué)院經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(71563029) 教育部人文社科青年項(xiàng)目(15YJC790025) 江西省社科規(guī)劃課題(15YJ33) 全國統(tǒng)計(jì)科研計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)課題(2014LZ54)
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

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