【摘要】：文章通過(guò)投入產(chǎn)出skyline分析方法,測(cè)算中日各產(chǎn)業(yè)占比、進(jìn)口率、出口率、自給率及加工貿(mào)易率,繪制出skyline圖,并進(jìn)行比較分析。結(jié)果表明,與日本相比,中國(guó)的第一產(chǎn)業(yè)占比仍然偏高,而第三產(chǎn)業(yè)不到40%,仍有很大的發(fā)展空間。2000年以前,中日間貿(mào)易以產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易為主,存在明顯的互補(bǔ)關(guān)系。2000年以后,中國(guó)重化學(xué)工業(yè)的自給率上升,中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易增加,中日貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系加強(qiáng)。中國(guó)重化學(xué)工業(yè)的加工貿(mào)易比重增加,以及加工貿(mào)易方式的改變,使加工貿(mào)易的波及效應(yīng)增加,導(dǎo)致中國(guó)的加工貿(mào)易誘發(fā)額占比大幅上升。
[Abstract]:By means of input-output skyline analysis, this paper calculates the ratio of industries, imports, exports, self-sufficiency and processing trade between China and Japan, draws the skyline diagram and makes a comparative analysis. The results show that compared with Japan, the proportion of primary industry in China is still on the high side, while the tertiary industry is less than 40 percent, and there is still a lot of room for development. Before 2000, Sino-Japanese trade was dominated by inter-industry trade, and there was an obvious complementary relationship between China and Japan. The self-sufficiency rate of China's heavy chemical industry has increased, the intra-industry trade between China and Japan has increased, and the competitive relationship between China and Japan has been strengthened. The increase of the proportion of processing trade in heavy chemical industry and the change of processing trade mode make the ripple effect of processing trade increase, which leads to a sharp increase in the proportion of processing trade induced by China's processing trade.
【作者單位】： 廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(716730632016) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016A030313687)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F121.3;F131.3;F752.7;F753.13

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