【摘要】：在利用波特教授鉆石模型的基礎上,本文就外商直接投資對我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的關鍵要素的影響展開分析,進而探尋FDI影響國際競爭力的方式與作用機理。以此為起點,進一步分析了FDI對我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力產(chǎn)生的影響因素,并作出相應的定性描述以及實證分析。據(jù)此,提出促進國際競爭力的途徑與措施,給出較為合理的分析與建議。 對我國國內(nèi)市場的需求條件進行考察發(fā)現(xiàn),FDI大力促進了國內(nèi)市場的發(fā)展,更重要的是,FDI形成了一批專業(yè)又挑剔的客戶群體。在我國汽車行業(yè)中,FDI影響其生產(chǎn)要素主要體現(xiàn)在：優(yōu)化我國的人力資源結構、推動資本積累以及促進技術進步；此外,FDI還影響相關產(chǎn)業(yè)以及支持性產(chǎn)業(yè),主要體現(xiàn)在：上游產(chǎn)業(yè)的“提升效應”與關聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)中存在的連續(xù)的“擴散效應”；再者,就市場競爭力與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略而言,FDI促進了國際市場競爭的加劇,并在我國汽車企業(yè)的體制改革中起到了帶頭示范的重要作用。 進行實證分析時,本文側重闡述FDI對我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的影響因素。在FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的理論基礎上,應用Eviews6.0軟件進行平穩(wěn)性檢驗、協(xié)整回歸、格蘭杰檢驗等計量方法,以鉆石模型為基礎,詳細探討了汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的關鍵影響因素,并進一步分析外資流入對于國際競爭力的影響機理與促進路徑,并通過實證回歸進一步驗證我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力與研發(fā)水平以及外資流入之間的關系,發(fā)現(xiàn)其均衡關系是長期且穩(wěn)定的。并在此基礎上,就企業(yè)層面與政府層面給出針對性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Professor Porter's diamond model, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the key elements of China's automobile industry's international competitiveness, and then probes into the mode and mechanism of FDI's influence on international competitiveness. Taking this as the starting point, this paper further analyzes the influence factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry, and makes a corresponding qualitative description and empirical analysis. Based on this, the paper puts forward the ways and measures to promote international competitiveness, and gives more reasonable analysis and suggestions. It is found that FDI has greatly promoted the development of domestic market, and more importantly, FDI has formed a group of professional and selective customers. In the automobile industry of our country, FDI affects the factors of production: optimize the structure of human resources, promote the accumulation of capital and promote the progress of technology, in addition, FDI also affects the related industries and the supporting industries. The promotion effect of upstream industry and the continuous "diffusion effect" in related industries, moreover, FDI promotes the aggravation of international market competition in terms of market competitiveness and enterprise strategy. And in our country automobile enterprise system reform has played the leading role in the demonstration. In the empirical analysis, this paper focuses on the impact factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry. On the basis of the theory of FDI and international competitiveness of industry, using Eviews6.0 software to test the stability, cointegration regression, Granger test and other measurement methods, based on the diamond model, the key influencing factors of the international competitiveness of automobile industry are discussed in detail. It also further analyzes the influence mechanism and promotion path of foreign capital inflow on international competitiveness, and further verifies the relationship between international competitiveness and R & D level of China's automobile industry and the inflow of foreign capital through empirical regression. It is found that the equilibrium relationship is long and stable. And on this basis, the enterprise level and the government level to give targeted policy recommendations.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.6;F426.471

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