【摘要】：蘋果是最常見的水果之一,譽為世界四大水果之冠,全球許多國家和地區(qū)都在種植。我國是世界第一蘋果生產(chǎn)大國,而山西省是中國主要的蘋果生產(chǎn)基地之一,經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟成為當?shù)剞r(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的重要的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)。山西運城的蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)作為主導產(chǎn)業(yè),已經(jīng)取得了很大成就,在蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展中,特別是隨著我國加入wT0之后,逐漸暴露出很多問題,諸如小規(guī)模的農(nóng)戶契約生產(chǎn)模式與社會化大規(guī)模消費市場的沖突,蘋果的種類需求不斷擴大和有限的土地資源之間的矛盾日益加劇,人民生活水平的提高對蘋果品質(zhì)的需求不斷上升,以及在蘋果種植中出現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后各階段服務(wù)的脫節(jié)等等,都有待于解決和提高。因此,必須制定相應(yīng)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略才是山西運城蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來發(fā)展之路�；诖擞^點,本研究以山西運城萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)為研究對象,從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學角度對當?shù)氐奶O果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式進行分析和研究,提出了促進運城市萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略與建議,論文主要分為六個部分：第一部分,引言。該部分闡述了論文的研究背景和意義,簡單論述了國內(nèi)外學者對蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方面的研究現(xiàn)狀,明確了本文的主要研究內(nèi)容和方法。第二部分,相關(guān)理論綜述。對蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)的一些理論,如農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化理論、蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)化理論、蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)容、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論進行了論述,并對國外發(fā)達國家的蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗進行了歸納總結(jié),為本文的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)和借鑒。第三部分,對萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查、分析,包括萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)的自然、氣候、地理和土壤等方面,通過問卷調(diào)查分析了當?shù)靥O果產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的的優(yōu)勢和存在的主要問題。第四部分,針對上一章的分析,對萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展存在的問題進行剖析,分析制約當?shù)靥O果產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的主要因素。第五部分,對萬榮縣高村鄉(xiāng)蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)化提出了進一步完善和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相應(yīng)的策略和建議。第六部分,結(jié)論。對論文探討的問題的總結(jié)和對未來研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Apple is one of the most common fruits, known as the world's four largest fruit, the world's many countries and regions are growing. China is the world's largest apple producer, and Shanxi Province is one of the main apple production bases in China. After years of development, the apple industry economy has become an important pillar of the local rural economy. As the leading industry in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, the apple industry has made great achievements. In the rapid development of Apple industry, especially after China's entry into wT0, a lot of problems have been gradually exposed. Such as the conflict between small-scale farmer contract production model and socialized large-scale consumer market, the growing variety demand of apple and the increasing contradiction between limited land resources, The increasing demand for apple quality and the disconnect of service in pre-natal, post-natal and post-natal stages of apple planting need to be solved and improved. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate the corresponding sustainable development strategy, which is the way for the future development of Shanxi Yuncheng apple industry. Based on this point of view, this study takes Gaocun Township, Wanrong County, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province as the research object, and analyzes and studies the local apple industry development model from the angle of industrial economics. This paper puts forward the strategies and suggestions to promote the industrialization and sustainable development of apple in Gaocun Township, Wanrong County, Yuncheng. The paper is divided into six parts: the first part, the introduction. This part describes the research background and significance of the paper, briefly discusses the domestic and foreign scholars on the development of Apple industry research status, clear the main research content and methods of this paper. The second part, the related theory summary. Some theories related to apple industry, such as the theory of agricultural industrialization, the content of apple industry development and the theory of sustainable development, are discussed. The experience of sustainable development of apple industry in developed countries is summarized, which provides the theoretical basis and reference for the research of this paper. In the third part, the present situation of apple industry development in Gaocun Township of Wanrong County is investigated and analyzed, including the nature, climate, geography and soil of Gaocun Township in Wanrong County. The advantages and main problems of local apple industrialization development were analyzed by questionnaire survey. The fourth part, according to the analysis of the previous chapter, analyzes the problems existing in the development of apple industrialization in Gaocun Township, Wanrong County, and analyzes the main factors restricting the development of local apple industrialization. In the fifth part, the author puts forward the corresponding strategies and suggestions for the further improvement and sustainable development of apple industrialization in Gaocun Township of Wanrong County. The sixth part, conclusion. The summary of the problems discussed in the paper and the prospect of future research.
【學位授予單位】：山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F326.13

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