本文選題：廣西 + 花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)是一項(xiàng)集經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)效益于一體的綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)。改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái),我國(guó)已經(jīng)逐步發(fā)展成為世界花卉生產(chǎn)大國(guó)。花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)在廣西近幾年發(fā)展也較快,到2013年底,廣西花卉種植面積達(dá)60萬(wàn)畝,產(chǎn)值超過(guò)100億元�；ɑ墚a(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。但目前廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展仍處于粗放發(fā)展的階段,與花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)省份相比,各方面發(fā)展還不成熟。如何有效提升廣西花卉產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,加快花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,使廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)更上一層樓成為當(dāng)前亟待解決的課題。基于此,本研究通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、比較分析法,總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)研究現(xiàn)狀,以廣西14個(gè)地級(jí)市的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為研究對(duì)象,得出以下研究結(jié)果：1、從花卉生產(chǎn)、花卉市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、花卉企業(yè)及重點(diǎn)花卉基地、花卉管理及組織機(jī)構(gòu)、人才資源、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等方面,系統(tǒng)研究了廣西14個(gè)地級(jí)市的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況。2、分析總結(jié)廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的5大優(yōu)勢(shì),分別是花卉資源豐富、自然條件優(yōu)越、區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯、交通優(yōu)勢(shì)和其他方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的6個(gè)特征,主要包括：(1)花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展初具規(guī)模；(2)區(qū)域布局已成雛形；(3)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)日趨多樣； (4)基地帶動(dòng)效應(yīng)初步顯現(xiàn)；(5)投資規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大；(6)銷售渠道多樣化趨勢(shì)明顯�？偨Y(jié)廣西金花茶、茉莉花、羅漢松、蘭花4大特色花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。3、提出廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的主要問(wèn)題：(1)管理部門職能不清管理混亂,思想認(rèn)識(shí)不到位；(2)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策支持不夠,服務(wù)與流通體系不健全；(3)政策影響關(guān)聯(lián)度大,市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定；(4)科技支撐能力不足,缺乏龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)；(5)土地供應(yīng)緊張,流轉(zhuǎn)租期不確定；(6)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、組織化程度低；(7)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,花卉基地集聚效應(yīng)不明顯。4、針對(duì)廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,著重從政策扶持、組織管理、體系建設(shè)、市場(chǎng)培育、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)、資金籌措、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合轉(zhuǎn)型等方面提出推進(jìn)廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的提升對(duì)策。主要包括：(1)提高認(rèn)識(shí),加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；(2)制定優(yōu)惠政策,扶持花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)壯大；(3)加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)推廣,提高科技貢獻(xiàn)率和產(chǎn)業(yè)科技含量； (4)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展組織,建立服務(wù)體系； (5)加快信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè),建立合作機(jī)制； (6)實(shí)施項(xiàng)目帶動(dòng),促進(jìn)高效規(guī)模發(fā)展；(7)培育龍頭企業(yè),實(shí)施規(guī)�；�(jīng)營(yíng)；(8)培育消費(fèi)群體,拉長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條；(9)積極招商引資,集聚發(fā)展規(guī)模； (10)培育交易市場(chǎng),促進(jìn)健康發(fā)展；(11)打造花卉博覽會(huì)平臺(tái)； (12)普及花卉文化,結(jié)合旅游促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。以此希望能對(duì)推動(dòng)廣西花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康穩(wěn)步發(fā)展提供參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Flower industry is a green industry with economic, social and ecological benefits. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China has gradually developed into a large country of flower production in the world. The flower industry has also developed rapidly in Guangxi in recent years. By the end of 2013, the planting area of flowers in Guangxi amounted to 600000 mu, and the output value exceeded 10 billion yuan. Flower industry has developed into a new industry to adjust the structure of agricultural industry and promote farmers' income, and it is a new growth point in agricultural economy. However, the development of flower industry in Guangxi is still in the stage of extensive development. How to effectively enhance the competitiveness of Guangxi flower products, accelerate the development of flower industry, and make the flower industry in Guangxi become an urgent task to be solved. Based on this, this study summarizes the current situation of flower industry research at home and abroad through literature analysis, field investigation and comparative analysis, taking the development of flower industry in 14 prefectural cities in Guangxi as the research object. From the aspects of flower production, flower marketing, flower enterprises and key flower bases, flower management and organization, human resources, industrial policies, etc. The development of flower industry in 14 prefectural cities in Guangxi is systematically studied. The five advantages of flower industry in Guangxi are analyzed and summarized, which are rich in flower resources, superior natural conditions, obvious regional advantages, traffic advantages and other advantages. The six characteristics of the development of Guangxi flower industry include: (1) the flower industry has taken shape; (2) the regional layout has become the embryonic form; (3) the product structure is becoming more and more diverse; (4) the base driving effect appears initially; (5) the scale of investment continues to expand; (6) the trend of diversification of sales channels is obvious. Summing up the present situation of Guangxi Jinhua tea, jasmine, Luohansong and orchid, and putting forward the main problems in the development of Guangxi flower industry: (1) the function of the management department is not clear and the management is confused, and the ideological understanding is not in place; (2) the industrial policy support is not enough, the service and circulation system is not perfect; (3) the policy influence is related to each other and the market is unstable; (4) the science and technology support ability is insufficient, and the leading enterprise is lacking; (5) the land supply is tight and the lease period is uncertain. (6) the scale, standardization and organization of the industry are low; (7) the industrial structure is unreasonable and the agglomeration effect of the flower base is not obvious .4. in view of the present situation of the flower industry in Guangxi, the emphasis is placed on policy support, organization and management, system construction and market cultivation. The countermeasures of promoting the development of flower industry in Guangxi are put forward in the aspects of production and management, fund raising and industrial integration and transformation. The main contents include: (1) raising awareness and strengthening leadership; (2) making preferential policies to support the growth of flower industry; (3) strengthening standardized technology promotion, increasing the contribution rate of science and technology and science and technology content of industry; (4) innovating and developing organizations and establishing service system; (5) speeding up the construction of information networks and establishing cooperative mechanisms; (6) implementing project-driven projects to promote the development of efficient scale; (7) cultivating leading enterprises and implementing large-scale operations; (8) cultivating consumer groups and lengthening the industrial chain; (9) actively attracting investment, Agglomeration development scale; (10) foster trading market, promote healthy development; (11) create a flower fair platform; (12) popular flower culture, combined with tourism to promote industrial upgrading. In order to promote the healthy and steady development of Guangxi flower industry to provide a reference basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.13

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本文編號(hào)：2057101