發(fā)布時間：2018-06-12 10:38

  本文選題：縣域經濟 + 產業(yè)結構��； 參考：《云南財經大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：縣域經濟是我國國民經濟中的綜合性和區(qū)域性單元,是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)二元發(fā)展的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。在中國,縣域經濟是特有的區(qū)域經濟,其經濟發(fā)展在很大程度上受制于行政區(qū)域,它是以縣城為中心、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為紐帶、廣大農村為腹地的經濟體。發(fā)展縣域經濟是破解“三農”問題、緩解城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的有效途徑,是促進工業(yè)化帶動城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的突破口,是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的必然選擇,是實現區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展的必由之路。因此,如何促進縣域經濟內部產業(yè)協(xié)同,實現縣域經濟健康快速發(fā)展,已經成為經濟學界高度重視的課題之一。紅河州作為建設中國面向東南亞南亞輻射中心的重要橋頭堡,推動縣域經濟發(fā)展是全州經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展的主要動力,是全面推進小康社會建設的助推劑,更是促進邊疆穩(wěn)定和民族和諧的基石。本文基于對紅河州縣域經濟的調研,研究了紅河州縣域內部產業(yè)協(xié)同的狀況,產業(yè)協(xié)同程度對縣域經濟發(fā)展的影響,以期能夠促進紅河州縣域經濟的健康跨越發(fā)展。從歷史沿革上看,紅河州的縣域經濟發(fā)展大致經歷了緩慢發(fā)展、大體持平、趕超和較緩發(fā)展四個階段,在經濟發(fā)展過程中,其內部的產業(yè)結構也在發(fā)生著變化,改革開放之初,紅河州三次產業(yè)結構為“二、一、三”格局,伴隨著第一產業(yè)比重下降,第二、三產業(yè)比重迅速攀升,產業(yè)結構現狀調整為“二、三、一”格局。從微觀層面上看,紅河州各縣的資源稟賦和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢有所不同,縣域經濟的主導優(yōu)勢產業(yè)也各有不同,開遠、個舊等縣域經濟主要以工業(yè)為主,元陽、河口等縣域經濟主要以旅游業(yè)為主。本文通過灰色關聯度法對紅河州的產業(yè)協(xié)同做出分析,結果顯示,紅河州第二產業(yè)與整個經濟發(fā)展的密切程度遠高于第三、第一產業(yè),這與紅河州產業(yè)結構長期固化“二、三、一”型產業(yè)結構高度吻合。近幾年,紅河州第一、三產業(yè)與第二產業(yè)的差距拉大,產業(yè)間的協(xié)同度進一步降低,第二產業(yè)比重太高,結構不盡合理,第一、三產業(yè)增長動力不足。針對上述情況,本文提出了以下對策措施建議:一是提升招商引資水平,增強產業(yè)協(xié)同動力;二是加快以供給側結構性改革為重點的結構改革,加快產業(yè)協(xié)同步伐;三是健全產業(yè)發(fā)展機制,強化產業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展;四是提升產業(yè)投資比重,優(yōu)化產業(yè)協(xié)同水平;五是培育縣域主導產業(yè),提高產業(yè)協(xié)同效率。
[Abstract]:County economy is a comprehensive and regional unit in China's national economy and a key link in coordinating the dual development of urban and rural areas. In China, county economy is a unique regional economy, its economic development is largely restricted by the administrative region, it is the county as the center, towns as the link, the vast rural areas as the hinterland economy. The development of county economy is an effective way to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", to alleviate the dual structure of urban and rural areas, to promote industrialization to promote the development of urbanization, is an inevitable choice to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, and is the only way to realize the coordinated development of regions. Therefore, how to promote the coordination of the internal industry of the county economy and realize the healthy and rapid development of the county economy has become one of the highly valued topics in the field of economics. As an important bridgehead for the construction of China's radiation center facing Southeast Asia, Honghe Prefecture is the main driving force for the coordinated development of the whole state's economy and a booster for the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also the cornerstone of promoting border stability and national harmony. Based on the investigation of the county economy in Honghe Prefecture, this paper studies the status of industrial coordination within the county area of Honghe Prefecture and the influence of the degree of industrial synergy on the development of county economy, in order to promote the healthy development of county economy in Honghe Prefecture. From the historical evolution, the county economy of Honghe Prefecture has experienced four stages of slow development, roughly flat development, catching up with and slow development. In the process of economic development, the internal industrial structure is also changing. At the beginning of reform and opening up, The three industrial structure of Honghe Prefecture is "two, one, three" pattern, with the proportion of primary industry decreasing, the proportion of the second and third industries rising rapidly, and the present situation of industrial structure being adjusted to "two, three, one" pattern. At the micro level, the resources endowment and location advantages of the counties in Honghe Prefecture are different, and the dominant industries of the county economy are different. Kaiyuan, Gejiu and other county economies mainly focus on industry, Yuanyang. Estuaries and other county economies mainly to tourism. This paper analyzes the industrial coordination of Honghe state by grey correlation degree method. The results show that the second industry of Honghe prefecture is much closer to the whole economic development than the third, the primary industry, which is closely related to the long-term solidification of the industrial structure of Honghe prefecture. The industrial structure of "one" is highly consistent. In recent years, the gap between the first and third industries and the secondary industries in Honghe Prefecture has widened, the degree of synergy among industries has further decreased, the proportion of the secondary industries is too high, the structure is unreasonable, and the growth power of the first and third industries is insufficient. In view of the above situation, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: first, to enhance the level of attracting investment, to strengthen the cooperative power of industry; second, to speed up the structural reform with emphasis on supply-side structural reform, and to accelerate the pace of industrial coordination; Third, improve the mechanism of industrial development, strengthen the coordinated development of industry; fourth, enhance the proportion of industrial investment, optimize the level of industrial coordination; fifth, cultivate the county leading industries, improve the efficiency of industrial coordination.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127

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本文編號：2009382