發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-25 01:20

  本文選題：吳江 + 紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和一體化的大背景下,以產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集為主要特征的地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成功地展示了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新模式。地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,無論是傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)還是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),通過系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新,都能獲得新的競爭優(yōu)勢(shì),帶動(dòng)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。從全球的范圍來看,各國在發(fā)展各自的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群時(shí),政府都在通過某些形式或者某種途徑來發(fā)揮作用,因此政府因素是任何一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在發(fā)展的過程中都不可能回避的因素。我國從建國初期的“集中力量優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)”到改革開放階段經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,無論是計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)還是市場經(jīng)濟(jì),政府因素有著不可或缺的地位,如果不能準(zhǔn)確地把握產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成和發(fā)展中的政府因素,就不能結(jié)合實(shí)際、總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。本文分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分是導(dǎo)論,主要描述國內(nèi)外研究的概況,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展中各國及地區(qū)政府行為和影響進(jìn)行現(xiàn)象描述,同時(shí)以第三意大利的興起、美國硅谷的成功和海南省政府對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的支持為案例,描述了政府的“有為”和“無為”。第二部分主要闡述了地方政府介入產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù),主要從公共產(chǎn)品的提供、市場秩序的維護(hù)、負(fù)外部效應(yīng)的矯治和防止內(nèi)部壟斷的產(chǎn)生四個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行描述,為政府介入產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展提供必要的論證。第三部分描述了吳江紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了擁有的五大戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢(shì)：一是完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、二是成熟的交易市場、三是顯著的品牌優(yōu)勢(shì)、四是領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)裝備、五是深厚的歷史底蘊(yùn),同時(shí)也揭示了目前集群發(fā)展所遇到的主要困難,例如生產(chǎn)要素制約的逐步顯現(xiàn)、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)的矛盾、企業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化管理水平不足等。第四部分介紹了吳江區(qū)政府在紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的三大歷史發(fā)展階段所扮演的角色和當(dāng)前的主要做法,列舉了目前存在的不足之處。第五部分是優(yōu)化吳江區(qū)政府推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的若干建議,主要在政府未來的角色定位、投資環(huán)境的改善、生態(tài)化可持續(xù)發(fā)展等四個(gè)方面提出了具體可行的對(duì)策,避免缺位和越位,做到“有為”和“無為”的統(tǒng)一,具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于從政府因素層面對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展展開研究,強(qiáng)調(diào)了在目前市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,政府要尊重市場規(guī)律,注意角色轉(zhuǎn)變,從主導(dǎo)者向引導(dǎo)者轉(zhuǎn)型,積極提供公共產(chǎn)品服務(wù)和解決市場失靈問題,維護(hù)市場秩序,注重建立科技創(chuàng)新體系,改變偏重大企業(yè)的慣性思維,積極支持集群內(nèi)中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,建立一個(gè)法治、穩(wěn)定、具有可持性發(fā)展的市場發(fā)展環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and integration, the regional industrial cluster, which is characterized by industrial agglomeration, has successfully demonstrated the new pattern of regional economic development. Regional industrial clusters, whether traditional industries or high-tech industries, can obtain new competitive advantages through collaborative innovation within the system, and promote the economic development of enterprises and regions in the cluster. From the global perspective, when developing their respective industrial clusters, governments are playing a role in some form or some way, so the government factor is an unavoidable factor in the development of any industrial cluster. From the "concentration of efforts to give priority to the development of heavy industry" in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the rapid development of the economy in the period of reform and opening up, whether planned economy or market economy, the government factor plays an indispensable role. If we can not accurately grasp the government factors in the formation and development of industrial clusters, we cannot sum up experience and promote the long-term development of industrial clusters. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly describes the general situation of domestic and foreign research, describes the phenomenon of government behavior and influence in the industrial cluster developing countries and regions, and at the same time, with the rise of the third Italy, The success of Silicon Valley and the support of Hainan Provincial Government for high-tech industries are examples. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical and practical basis for local government intervention in the development of industrial clusters, mainly from the provision of public goods, the maintenance of market order. The treatment of negative external effects and the prevention of internal monopoly are described in four aspects, which provide necessary argumentation for the government to intervene in the development of industrial clusters. The third part describes the development of Wu Jiang textile industry cluster, summarizes the five strategic advantages: one is the complete industrial chain, the other is the mature trading market, the third is the significant brand advantage, the fourth is the leading technical equipment. Fifth, deep historical background, but also reveals the main difficulties encountered by the current cluster development, such as the gradual emergence of factors of production constraints, the lack of enterprise innovation ability, the contradiction of industrial chain structure. The modernization management level of the enterprise is insufficient. The fourth part introduces the role of the Wu Jiang district government in the three historical stages of the textile industry cluster and the current main methods, and enumerates the existing deficiencies. The fifth part is to optimize the Wu Jiang district government to promote the industrial cluster development several suggestions, mainly in the government future role localization, the investment environment improvement, the ecological sustainable development and so on four aspects proposed the concrete feasible countermeasure. It is of practical significance to avoid the absence and offside, and to achieve the unity of "doing something" and "doing nothing". The innovation of this paper lies in the research on the development of industrial cluster from the government factor level, and emphasizes that under the current market economy condition, the government should respect the market law, pay attention to the change of role, and transform from the leader to the guide. We should actively provide public goods and services and solve market failures, maintain market order, pay attention to the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system, change the inertia of thinking in favor of large enterprises, actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in clusters, and establish a rule of law and stability. Market development environment with sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.81

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