本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易 + 制造業(yè)　； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國際分工日益深入和不斷發(fā)展,國際貿(mào)易的形式近年來發(fā)生了很大變化,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易在各國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展中起著越來越重要的作用。自1992年建交以來,中韓雙邊貿(mào)易規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,而隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級,以及韓國開始步入后工業(yè)化階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易已經(jīng)成為中國與韓國雙邊貿(mào)易的重要模式,同時,制造業(yè)在中韓雙邊貿(mào)易中已占據(jù)了極大的比重。因此對兩國制造業(yè)(SITC5-8)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易進(jìn)行研究對于我們了解中韓兩國間制造業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢的動態(tài)變化以及分工模式的轉(zhuǎn)變具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文利用SITC3分位數(shù)據(jù),以2002-2013年中韓制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展為研究對象,考察了中韓兩國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展水平、變化趨勢、分工類型以及決定因素等。 本文首先分析了中韓兩國雙邊貿(mào)易和制造業(yè)貿(mào)易規(guī)模及變動趨勢,并通過制造業(yè)貿(mào)易在雙邊貿(mào)易中所占比重來說明其重要地位。然后,運(yùn)用G-L指數(shù)法和調(diào)整后的G-L指數(shù)法從兩個層面測算中韓制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易整體處于緩慢上升的態(tài)勢。具體而言,SITC6(按原料分類的制成品)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)自2005年開始超過0.5,表現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的特征；SITC5(化學(xué)成品及有關(guān)商品)、SITC7(機(jī)械及運(yùn)輸設(shè)備)、SITC8(雜項(xiàng)制品)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平雖處于上升狀態(tài),但產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)低于0.5,表現(xiàn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易。在確定產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平之后,本文選取了多個以SITC4分位數(shù)進(jìn)行分類的產(chǎn)品,并用G-L指數(shù)、GHM指數(shù)對其產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了測算分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),中韓兩國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品處于產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易共存的狀態(tài),而產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易多以垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易為主,且有向水平產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的趨勢。 在對中韓制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易影響因素的研究中,本文通過學(xué)習(xí)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究方法設(shè)定了計量模型,選取外商直接投資(FDI)、市場規(guī)模(IS)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步(TP)、貿(mào)易開放度(OP)、貿(mào)易不平衡度(TB)等五個影響因素進(jìn)行了回歸分析。結(jié)果顯示,市場規(guī)模與制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易成正相關(guān),FDI和貿(mào)易失衡度與制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易成負(fù)相關(guān),而技術(shù)進(jìn)步、貿(mào)易開放度對兩國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易影響不顯著。
[Abstract]:With the deepening and continuous development of international division of labor, the form of international trade has changed greatly in recent years, and intra-industry trade plays a more and more important role in the development of foreign trade. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, the scale of bilateral trade between China and South Korea has been continuously expanding. With the rapid development of China's economy and the upgrading of industrial structure, South Korea has begun to enter the post-industrialization stage. Intra-industry trade has become an important mode of bilateral trade between China and South Korea, and manufacturing industry has occupied a great proportion in bilateral trade between China and South Korea. Therefore, the study of intra-industry trade between the two countries has important practical significance for us to understand the dynamic changes of the comparative advantage of manufacturing industry between China and South Korea and the change of the mode of division of labor. Based on the SITC3 quantile data and the development of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea from 2002 to 2013, this paper investigates the development level, changing trend, division of labor and determinants of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. This paper first analyzes the scale and trend of bilateral trade and manufacturing trade between China and South Korea, and explains its important position through the proportion of manufacturing trade in bilateral trade. Then, we use G-L index method and adjusted G-L index method to measure the level of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. The results show that the overall intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry is rising slowly. Specifically, the Intra-industry Trade Index (Intra-industry Trade Index) of SITC6 (manufactured goods by raw material) has exceeded 0.5 since 2005, showing the characteristics of intra-industry trade. Although the level is rising, However, the index of intra-industry trade is less than 0.5, which is represented by inter-industry trade. After determining the level of intra-industry trade, this paper selected a number of products classified by SITC4 quantiles, and calculated and analyzed the intra-industry trade level and intra-industry trade structure with G-L index and GHM index. The results show that the manufacturing products of China and Korea are in the state of coexistence of intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade, while intra-industry trade is mainly vertical intra-industry trade and tends to develop towards horizontal intra-industry trade. In the study of the influencing factors of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea, this paper sets up the econometric model by studying the research methods of domestic and foreign scholars. Five influencing factors such as foreign direct investment (FDI), market size, technological progress, trade openness and trade imbalance are selected for regression analysis. The results show that there is a positive correlation between market size and intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry. FDI and trade imbalance are negatively correlated with intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry, while technological progress and trade openness have no significant impact on intra-industry trade between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.7;F424

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 廖長友;中國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易影響因素的實(shí)證分析[J];西華大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2004年04期

2 張宏;叢靜;;影響中韓產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展因素的實(shí)證分析[J];東北亞論壇;2006年02期

3 李準(zhǔn)曄,金洪起;中韓貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2002年02期

4 徐婭瑋;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀與成因分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2001年12期

5 佟家棟;劉鈞霆;;中日制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展態(tài)勢的實(shí)證研究[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2006年01期

6 李盾;;中韓產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的實(shí)證分析——以工業(yè)制成品貿(mào)易為例[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2007年04期

7 張彬;孫孟;;中澳兩國產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的實(shí)證研究——基于1997-2007年進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2009年05期

8 周茂榮;呂婕;;中美產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響因素研究——以資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易為例[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2010年02期

9 李季;;中韓機(jī)電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易實(shí)證研究[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2010年06期

10 陳雙喜;王磊;;中日服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易實(shí)證研究[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2010年08期

，

本文編號：1856517