皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑的多維度分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-23 10:22
本文選題:皖北地區(qū) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。 參考:《安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國經(jīng)濟進入新常態(tài),轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級成為實現(xiàn)地區(qū)跨越式發(fā)展的主要途徑,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級成為各地區(qū)獲得地區(qū)競爭力的主要手段。本文正是基于此背景,把皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級作為促進其實現(xiàn)跨越式大發(fā)展的核心內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)中產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的相關(guān)理論,從產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向中高端、全要素生產(chǎn)率以及供給側(cè)改革等多個維度分析皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的路徑,并提出促進皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的合理路徑。本文首先闡述研究背景和主要研究內(nèi)容,根據(jù)研究背景及意義中闡述的皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要性提出三個維度的研究內(nèi)容,從而確定研究目的。其次,在對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑的定義和解釋的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑階段文獻進行了疏理,分析產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑影響因素和本質(zhì)特征,認為產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型不僅僅結(jié)構(gòu)上的低級調(diào)整,而是產(chǎn)業(yè)的徹底變革。同時為本文模型構(gòu)建以及理論和實證研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。接著,本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向中高端的視角研究了皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑,通過實證研究,文章發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前皖北地區(qū)距離實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化還有很長一段路。為此,皖北地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)通過發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟,推動科技創(chuàng)新以及加大教育投入三條路徑來提高皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化水平。隨后,本文通過研究皖北地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率發(fā)現(xiàn),皖北地區(qū)要通過加快市場化改革步伐、推動市場開放、提高技術(shù)效率和自主創(chuàng)新能力等三條路徑提高產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化水平。再次,以皖北地區(qū)煤炭行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩為視角對供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的實證研究表明,皖北地區(qū)地方政府應(yīng)當(dāng)控制好固定資產(chǎn)投資方向、破除地方行政壁壘、加快“去產(chǎn)能”步伐來推動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。最后,根據(jù)上述幾章的研究結(jié)果,文章認為皖北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級應(yīng)做到以下幾點:一是延長產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,發(fā)展高附加值產(chǎn)品,推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;二是改善投資環(huán)境,積極引導(dǎo)社會資本投資本地區(qū);三是加大教育投入,全面提高人口素質(zhì);四是厘定政府職能權(quán)限,建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府;五是培養(yǎng)一批龍頭企業(yè),帶動地區(qū)升級。
[Abstract]:With China's economy entering the new normal, changing the mode of economic development and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure become the main way to realize regional leap-forward development, and industrial transformation and upgrading become the main means to obtain regional competitiveness. Based on this background, this paper regards the industrial transformation and upgrading in Northern Anhui as the core content to promote its great-leap-forward development, and combines the relevant theories of industrial transformation and upgrading in regional economics, from industry to high-end. The total factor productivity and supply-side reform analysis of the path of industrial transformation in northern Anhui, and proposed a reasonable path to promote industrial transformation and upgrading in northern Anhui. This paper first describes the research background and main research content, according to the research background and significance of the importance of industrial transformation in Northern Anhui Province, put forward three dimensions of research content, so as to determine the purpose of the study. Secondly, on the basis of the definition and explanation of the industrial transformation and the industrial transition path, the paper systematically dissects the literature on the industrial transformation and the industrial transition path stage, and analyzes the industrial transformation, the influencing factors and the essential characteristics of the industrial transition path. Industrial transformation is not only a low-level adjustment of the structure, but a thorough transformation of the industry. At the same time, it lays a foundation for the model construction and theoretical and empirical research. Then, this paper studies the path of industrial transformation from the perspective of industry to middle and high end. Through empirical research, the paper finds that there is still a long way to achieve the high-end industry in Northern Anhui. Therefore, the development of regional economy, the promotion of scientific and technological innovation and the increase of educational input should be adopted to improve the level of high-end industry in Northern Anhui. Then, through the study of the total factor productivity in the north of Anhui, it is found that there are three ways to improve the level of industrial structure in the north of Anhui province, such as speeding up the pace of market-oriented reform, promoting the opening of the market, improving the technical efficiency and the ability of independent innovation. Thirdly, the empirical study on supply-side structural reform from the perspective of overcapacity of coal industry in northern Anhui shows that local governments in northern Anhui should control the direction of fixed asset investment and break down local administrative barriers. Speed up the pace of "go capacity" to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Finally, according to the research results of the above chapters, the paper holds that the industrial transformation and upgrading in northern Anhui should be carried out as follows: first, to extend the industrial chain, to develop high value-added products and to promote economic development; second, to improve the investment environment. It is necessary to actively guide social capital to invest in the region; third, to increase investment in education and improve the quality of the population in an all-round way; fourth, to determine the scope of government functions and powers, and to build a service-oriented government; and fifthly, to train a number of leading enterprises to promote regional upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F127
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